ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS Sensing

ReS<sub>2</sub>, as a new member of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), has emerged as a promising substrate for semiconductor surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) due to its unique optoelectronic properties. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of the ReS<sub>2</sub> SE...

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Main Authors: Yongping Li, Haohui Liao, Shaobing Wu, Xiaoyu Weng, Yiping Wang, Liwei Liu, Junle Qu, Jun Song, Shuai Ye, Xiantong Yu, Yu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4288
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author Yongping Li
Haohui Liao
Shaobing Wu
Xiaoyu Weng
Yiping Wang
Liwei Liu
Junle Qu
Jun Song
Shuai Ye
Xiantong Yu
Yu Chen
author_facet Yongping Li
Haohui Liao
Shaobing Wu
Xiaoyu Weng
Yiping Wang
Liwei Liu
Junle Qu
Jun Song
Shuai Ye
Xiantong Yu
Yu Chen
author_sort Yongping Li
collection DOAJ
description ReS<sub>2</sub>, as a new member of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), has emerged as a promising substrate for semiconductor surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) due to its unique optoelectronic properties. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of the ReS<sub>2</sub> SERS substrate poses a significant challenge to its widespread application in trace detection. In this work, we present a reliable approach for constructing a novel ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs SERS composite substrate, enabling ultrasensitive detection of trace amounts of organic pesticides. We demonstrate that the porous structures of ReS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers can effectively confine the growth of AuNPs. By precisely controlling the size and distribution of AuNPs, numerous efficient and densely packed “hot spots” were created on the surface of ReS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers. As a result of the synergistic enhancement of the chemical and electromagnetic mechanisms, the ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs SERS substrate demonstrates high sensitivity, good reproducibility, and superior stability in detecting typical organic dyes such as rhodamine 6G and crystalline violet. The ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs SERS substrate shows an ultralow detection limit of 10<sup>−10</sup> M and a linear detection of organic pesticide molecules within 10<sup>−6</sup>–10<sup>−10</sup> M, which is significantly lower than the EU Environmental Protection Agency regulation standards. The strategy of constructing ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs composites would contribute to the development of highly sensitive and reliable SERS sensing platforms for food safety monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-84e2625dadad415688a2a47201fbf9342023-11-18T08:14:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-05-012811428810.3390/molecules28114288ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS SensingYongping Li0Haohui Liao1Shaobing Wu2Xiaoyu Weng3Yiping Wang4Liwei Liu5Junle Qu6Jun Song7Shuai Ye8Xiantong Yu9Yu Chen10State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaReS<sub>2</sub>, as a new member of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), has emerged as a promising substrate for semiconductor surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) due to its unique optoelectronic properties. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of the ReS<sub>2</sub> SERS substrate poses a significant challenge to its widespread application in trace detection. In this work, we present a reliable approach for constructing a novel ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs SERS composite substrate, enabling ultrasensitive detection of trace amounts of organic pesticides. We demonstrate that the porous structures of ReS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers can effectively confine the growth of AuNPs. By precisely controlling the size and distribution of AuNPs, numerous efficient and densely packed “hot spots” were created on the surface of ReS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers. As a result of the synergistic enhancement of the chemical and electromagnetic mechanisms, the ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs SERS substrate demonstrates high sensitivity, good reproducibility, and superior stability in detecting typical organic dyes such as rhodamine 6G and crystalline violet. The ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs SERS substrate shows an ultralow detection limit of 10<sup>−10</sup> M and a linear detection of organic pesticide molecules within 10<sup>−6</sup>–10<sup>−10</sup> M, which is significantly lower than the EU Environmental Protection Agency regulation standards. The strategy of constructing ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs composites would contribute to the development of highly sensitive and reliable SERS sensing platforms for food safety monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4288ReS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowersReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs complexessurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopyquantitative detection
spellingShingle Yongping Li
Haohui Liao
Shaobing Wu
Xiaoyu Weng
Yiping Wang
Liwei Liu
Junle Qu
Jun Song
Shuai Ye
Xiantong Yu
Yu Chen
ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS Sensing
Molecules
ReS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers
ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs complexes
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
quantitative detection
title ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS Sensing
title_full ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS Sensing
title_fullStr ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS Sensing
title_full_unstemmed ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS Sensing
title_short ReS<sub>2</sub> Nanoflowers-Assisted Confined Growth of Gold Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive and Reliable SERS Sensing
title_sort res sub 2 sub nanoflowers assisted confined growth of gold nanoparticles for ultrasensitive and reliable sers sensing
topic ReS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers
ReS<sub>2</sub>/AuNPs complexes
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
quantitative detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4288
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