Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) negatively influences sexual functions. However, the available data on sexual activity of patients who underwent midurethral sling (MUS) implantation are inconsistent. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of MUS implantation on sexual functions of women with SUI. We e...

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Main Authors: Edyta Horosz, Aneta Zwierzchowska, Andrzej Pomian, Wojciech Majkusiak, Paweł Tomasik, Ewa Barcz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/5/1538
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author Edyta Horosz
Aneta Zwierzchowska
Andrzej Pomian
Wojciech Majkusiak
Paweł Tomasik
Ewa Barcz
author_facet Edyta Horosz
Aneta Zwierzchowska
Andrzej Pomian
Wojciech Majkusiak
Paweł Tomasik
Ewa Barcz
author_sort Edyta Horosz
collection DOAJ
description Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) negatively influences sexual functions. However, the available data on sexual activity of patients who underwent midurethral sling (MUS) implantation are inconsistent. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of MUS implantation on sexual functions of women with SUI. We enrolled 171 patients undergoing the MUS procedure. Preoperative examination included the cough test, 1 h pad test and the Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire, IUGA Revised (PISQ-IR). All patients had the retropubic sling implanted. Follow-up visits were performed 6–12 months after surgery. Objective cure rate was obtained in 90.98% of patients. Coital incontinence was reported by 56% of women before the surgery, and 8.6% afterwards. Among women who gained continence, significant improvement in sexual function was observed in the majority of the domains. In women who were not objectively cured (9.02%), we did not observe improvement in sexual life. All these patients indicated fear of leaking urine during sexual activity as the main cause of avoiding sex, similarly as before operation. To conclude, successful treatment of SUI with MUS significantly improves the quality of sexual life. On the other hand, persistent incontinence appears to be the most probable cause of lack of improvement in the quality of sexual life.
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spelling doaj.art-84e5fbbc5f12434689598903fe44b68b2023-11-20T01:02:47ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832020-05-0195153810.3390/jcm9051538Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary IncontinenceEdyta Horosz0Aneta Zwierzchowska1Andrzej Pomian2Wojciech Majkusiak3Paweł Tomasik4Ewa Barcz5Multidisciplinary Hospital Warsaw-Miedzylesie, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMultidisciplinary Hospital Warsaw-Miedzylesie, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMultidisciplinary Hospital Warsaw-Miedzylesie, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMultidisciplinary Hospital Warsaw-Miedzylesie, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMultidisciplinary Hospital Warsaw-Miedzylesie, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandMultidisciplinary Hospital Warsaw-Miedzylesie, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 04-749 Warsaw, PolandStress urinary incontinence (SUI) negatively influences sexual functions. However, the available data on sexual activity of patients who underwent midurethral sling (MUS) implantation are inconsistent. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of MUS implantation on sexual functions of women with SUI. We enrolled 171 patients undergoing the MUS procedure. Preoperative examination included the cough test, 1 h pad test and the Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire, IUGA Revised (PISQ-IR). All patients had the retropubic sling implanted. Follow-up visits were performed 6–12 months after surgery. Objective cure rate was obtained in 90.98% of patients. Coital incontinence was reported by 56% of women before the surgery, and 8.6% afterwards. Among women who gained continence, significant improvement in sexual function was observed in the majority of the domains. In women who were not objectively cured (9.02%), we did not observe improvement in sexual life. All these patients indicated fear of leaking urine during sexual activity as the main cause of avoiding sex, similarly as before operation. To conclude, successful treatment of SUI with MUS significantly improves the quality of sexual life. On the other hand, persistent incontinence appears to be the most probable cause of lack of improvement in the quality of sexual life.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/5/1538midurethral slingurinary incontinencefemale sexual functionquality of life
spellingShingle Edyta Horosz
Aneta Zwierzchowska
Andrzej Pomian
Wojciech Majkusiak
Paweł Tomasik
Ewa Barcz
Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
Journal of Clinical Medicine
midurethral sling
urinary incontinence
female sexual function
quality of life
title Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_full Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_fullStr Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_short Impact of Midurethral Sling Implantation on Sexual Function in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_sort impact of midurethral sling implantation on sexual function in women with stress urinary incontinence
topic midurethral sling
urinary incontinence
female sexual function
quality of life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/5/1538
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