X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet Continuum

3C111 is BLRG with signatures of both FSRQ and Sy1 in X-ray spectrum. The significant X-ray observational dataset was collected for it by INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, SWIFT, Suzaku and others. The overall X-ray spectrum of 3C 111 shows signs of a peculiarity with the large value of the high-energy cut-off...

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Main Authors: Elena Fedorova, B.I. Hnatyk, V.I. Zhdanov, A. Del Popolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/11/219
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author Elena Fedorova
B.I. Hnatyk
V.I. Zhdanov
A. Del Popolo
author_facet Elena Fedorova
B.I. Hnatyk
V.I. Zhdanov
A. Del Popolo
author_sort Elena Fedorova
collection DOAJ
description 3C111 is BLRG with signatures of both FSRQ and Sy1 in X-ray spectrum. The significant X-ray observational dataset was collected for it by INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, SWIFT, Suzaku and others. The overall X-ray spectrum of 3C 111 shows signs of a peculiarity with the large value of the high-energy cut-off typical rather for RQ AGN, probably due to the jet contamination. Separating the jet counterpart in the X-ray spectrum of 3C 111 from the primary nuclear counterpart can answer the question is this nucleus truly peculiar or this is a fake “peculiarity” due to a significant jet contribution. In view of this question, our aim is to estimate separately the accretion disk/corona and non-thermal jet emission in the 3C 111 X-ray spectra within different observational periods. To separate the disk/corona and jet contributions in total continuum, we use the idea that radio and X-ray spectra of jet emission can be described by a simple power-law model with the same photon index. This additional information allows us to derive rather accurate values of these contributions. In order to test these results, we also consider relations between the nuclear continuum and the line emission.
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spelling doaj.art-84ebb03e2ed74a0ba2f2706b6382590f2023-11-20T21:50:47ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972020-11-0161121910.3390/universe6110219X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet ContinuumElena Fedorova0B.I. Hnatyk1V.I. Zhdanov2A. Del Popolo3Astronomical Observatory, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, UA-01033 Kyiv, UkraineAstronomical Observatory, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, UA-01033 Kyiv, UkraineAstronomical Observatory, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, UA-01033 Kyiv, UkraineINAF-Osseravatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Universita di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy3C111 is BLRG with signatures of both FSRQ and Sy1 in X-ray spectrum. The significant X-ray observational dataset was collected for it by INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, SWIFT, Suzaku and others. The overall X-ray spectrum of 3C 111 shows signs of a peculiarity with the large value of the high-energy cut-off typical rather for RQ AGN, probably due to the jet contamination. Separating the jet counterpart in the X-ray spectrum of 3C 111 from the primary nuclear counterpart can answer the question is this nucleus truly peculiar or this is a fake “peculiarity” due to a significant jet contribution. In view of this question, our aim is to estimate separately the accretion disk/corona and non-thermal jet emission in the 3C 111 X-ray spectra within different observational periods. To separate the disk/corona and jet contributions in total continuum, we use the idea that radio and X-ray spectra of jet emission can be described by a simple power-law model with the same photon index. This additional information allows us to derive rather accurate values of these contributions. In order to test these results, we also consider relations between the nuclear continuum and the line emission.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/11/219active galactic nucleijets—X-rays3C 111
spellingShingle Elena Fedorova
B.I. Hnatyk
V.I. Zhdanov
A. Del Popolo
X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet Continuum
Universe
active galactic nuclei
jets—X-rays
3C 111
title X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet Continuum
title_full X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet Continuum
title_fullStr X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet Continuum
title_full_unstemmed X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet Continuum
title_short X-ray Properties of 3C 111: Separation of Primary Nuclear Emission and Jet Continuum
title_sort x ray properties of 3c 111 separation of primary nuclear emission and jet continuum
topic active galactic nuclei
jets—X-rays
3C 111
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/11/219
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AT vizhdanov xraypropertiesof3c111separationofprimarynuclearemissionandjetcontinuum
AT adelpopolo xraypropertiesof3c111separationofprimarynuclearemissionandjetcontinuum