Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiol

The gonadal soma-derived factor (gsdf) gene was previously identified in a variety of fish and was found to be closely related to sexual differentiation and gonad development. In this study, gsdf was identified in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using a series of bioinformatics methods. Additi...

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Main Authors: Siqi Xu, Shiyong Zhang, Wenping Zhang, Hongyan Liu, Ju Liu, Minghua Wang, Liqiang Zhong, Xiaohui Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Aquaculture Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423002302
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author Siqi Xu
Shiyong Zhang
Wenping Zhang
Hongyan Liu
Ju Liu
Minghua Wang
Liqiang Zhong
Xiaohui Chen
author_facet Siqi Xu
Shiyong Zhang
Wenping Zhang
Hongyan Liu
Ju Liu
Minghua Wang
Liqiang Zhong
Xiaohui Chen
author_sort Siqi Xu
collection DOAJ
description The gonadal soma-derived factor (gsdf) gene was previously identified in a variety of fish and was found to be closely related to sexual differentiation and gonad development. In this study, gsdf was identified in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using a series of bioinformatics methods. Additionally, artificial compound feed containing 17β-estradiol (60 μg/g) was used to induce the sexual reversal of male catfish, and then gsdf expression was compared among XX females, XY females, and XY males at the age of 90 and 540 days after hatching. Synteny analysis revealed that gsdf genes were relatively conserved in bony fish. Tissue distribution analysis showed that this gene was highly expressed mainly in the testis (P < 0.01). After 17β-estradiol treatment, gsdf expression was inhibited in XY female channel catfish. Its expression differed significantly between XY females and XY males (P < 0.01) but not between XY and XX females. In situ hybridization showed that gsdf mRNA was expressed in Sertoli cells of the testis but not in the ovary of normal female channel catfish, and only a small amount was detected in the ovary of XY female channel catfish. Results of this study provide a foundation for further analysis of the molecular mechanism by which gsdf affects sex differentiation and maintenance in channel catfish.
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spelling doaj.art-84ef56e4f8364f78b1aa0eda750601192023-08-06T04:37:45ZengElsevierAquaculture Reports2352-51342023-08-0131101691Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiolSiqi Xu0Shiyong Zhang1Wenping Zhang2Hongyan Liu3Ju Liu4Minghua Wang5Liqiang Zhong6Xiaohui Chen7National Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, ChinaNational Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China; The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Nanjing, China; College of Marine Science and Fisheries, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China; Corresponding authors at: National Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China.National Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China; College of Marine Science and Fisheries, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, ChinaNational Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China; The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Nanjing, ChinaNational Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, ChinaNational Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China; The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Nanjing, ChinaNational Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China; The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Nanjing, ChinaNational Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China; The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Nanjing, China; College of Marine Science and Fisheries, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China; Corresponding authors at: National Genetic Breeding Center of Channel Catfish, Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China.The gonadal soma-derived factor (gsdf) gene was previously identified in a variety of fish and was found to be closely related to sexual differentiation and gonad development. In this study, gsdf was identified in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) using a series of bioinformatics methods. Additionally, artificial compound feed containing 17β-estradiol (60 μg/g) was used to induce the sexual reversal of male catfish, and then gsdf expression was compared among XX females, XY females, and XY males at the age of 90 and 540 days after hatching. Synteny analysis revealed that gsdf genes were relatively conserved in bony fish. Tissue distribution analysis showed that this gene was highly expressed mainly in the testis (P < 0.01). After 17β-estradiol treatment, gsdf expression was inhibited in XY female channel catfish. Its expression differed significantly between XY females and XY males (P < 0.01) but not between XY and XX females. In situ hybridization showed that gsdf mRNA was expressed in Sertoli cells of the testis but not in the ovary of normal female channel catfish, and only a small amount was detected in the ovary of XY female channel catfish. Results of this study provide a foundation for further analysis of the molecular mechanism by which gsdf affects sex differentiation and maintenance in channel catfish.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423002302gsdf17β-estradiolSex reversalChannel catfish
spellingShingle Siqi Xu
Shiyong Zhang
Wenping Zhang
Hongyan Liu
Ju Liu
Minghua Wang
Liqiang Zhong
Xiaohui Chen
Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiol
Aquaculture Reports
gsdf
17β-estradiol
Sex reversal
Channel catfish
title Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiol
title_full Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiol
title_fullStr Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiol
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiol
title_short Characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus): molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β-estradiol
title_sort characterization of the gsdf gene in channel catfish ictalurus punctatus molecular cloning tissue distribution and expression patterns in the gonad after treatment with 17β estradiol
topic gsdf
17β-estradiol
Sex reversal
Channel catfish
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423002302
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