Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine

Pharmacological sedation is one of the effective ways of prevention of gag reflex development in patients experiencing anxiety and fright before dental treatment. We are reporting a case where we could successfully eliminate exaggerated gag reflex (intravenous [IV] Gagging Severity Index) in a denta...

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Main Authors: Aleksei P Reshetnikov, Anton A Kasatkin, Aleksandr L Urakov, Dmitrii Y Baimurzin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Dental Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2017;volume=14;issue=5;spage=356;epage=358;aulast=Reshetnikov
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author Aleksei P Reshetnikov
Anton A Kasatkin
Aleksandr L Urakov
Dmitrii Y Baimurzin
author_facet Aleksei P Reshetnikov
Anton A Kasatkin
Aleksandr L Urakov
Dmitrii Y Baimurzin
author_sort Aleksei P Reshetnikov
collection DOAJ
description Pharmacological sedation is one of the effective ways of prevention of gag reflex development in patients experiencing anxiety and fright before dental treatment. We are reporting a case where we could successfully eliminate exaggerated gag reflex (intravenous [IV] Gagging Severity Index) in a dental patient using IV sedation with dexmedetomidine. IV administration of dexmedetomidine provided elimination of gag reflex at a depth of sedation for the patient with the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score of −2 and −1. The patient received dexmedetomidine 1.0 μg/kg for 10 min and then a continuous infusion of dexmedetomidine 0.4 μg/kg/h. The use of dexmedetomidine for sedation may be an alternative to other pharmacological agents in patients with dental anxiety accompanied by exaggerated gag reflex.
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spelling doaj.art-84f2929c71374cf3b77dd3a04bef80f32022-12-22T00:48:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDental Research Journal1735-33272008-02552017-01-0114535635810.4103/1735-3327.215967Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidineAleksei P ReshetnikovAnton A KasatkinAleksandr L UrakovDmitrii Y BaimurzinPharmacological sedation is one of the effective ways of prevention of gag reflex development in patients experiencing anxiety and fright before dental treatment. We are reporting a case where we could successfully eliminate exaggerated gag reflex (intravenous [IV] Gagging Severity Index) in a dental patient using IV sedation with dexmedetomidine. IV administration of dexmedetomidine provided elimination of gag reflex at a depth of sedation for the patient with the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score of −2 and −1. The patient received dexmedetomidine 1.0 μg/kg for 10 min and then a continuous infusion of dexmedetomidine 0.4 μg/kg/h. The use of dexmedetomidine for sedation may be an alternative to other pharmacological agents in patients with dental anxiety accompanied by exaggerated gag reflex.http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2017;volume=14;issue=5;spage=356;epage=358;aulast=ReshetnikovDentistrydexmedetomidinegaggingsedation
spellingShingle Aleksei P Reshetnikov
Anton A Kasatkin
Aleksandr L Urakov
Dmitrii Y Baimurzin
Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine
Dental Research Journal
Dentistry
dexmedetomidine
gagging
sedation
title Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine
title_full Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine
title_fullStr Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine
title_full_unstemmed Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine
title_short Management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine
title_sort management of exaggerated gag reflex in dental patients using intravenous sedation with dexmedetomidine
topic Dentistry
dexmedetomidine
gagging
sedation
url http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2017;volume=14;issue=5;spage=356;epage=358;aulast=Reshetnikov
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