Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO Algorithm

Electricity price forecasting is a crucial aspect of spot trading in the electricity market and optimal scheduling of microgrids. However, the stochastic and periodic nature of electricity price sequences often results in low accuracy in electricity price forecasting. To address this issue, this stu...

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Main Authors: Laiqing Yan, Zutai Yan, Zhenwen Li, Ning Ma, Ran Li, Jian Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5098
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author Laiqing Yan
Zutai Yan
Zhenwen Li
Ning Ma
Ran Li
Jian Qin
author_facet Laiqing Yan
Zutai Yan
Zhenwen Li
Ning Ma
Ran Li
Jian Qin
author_sort Laiqing Yan
collection DOAJ
description Electricity price forecasting is a crucial aspect of spot trading in the electricity market and optimal scheduling of microgrids. However, the stochastic and periodic nature of electricity price sequences often results in low accuracy in electricity price forecasting. To address this issue, this study proposes a quadratic hybrid decomposition method based on ensemble empirical modal decomposition (EEMD) and wavelet packet decomposition (WPD), along with a deep extreme learning machine (DELM) optimized by a THPO algorithm to enhance the accuracy of electricity price prediction. To overcome the problem of the optimization algorithm falling into local optima, an improved optimization algorithm strategy is proposed to enhance the optimization-seeking ability of HPO. The electricity price series is decomposed into a series of components using EEMD decomposition and WPD decomposition, and the DELM model optimized by the THPO algorithm is built for each component separately. The predicted values of all the series are then superimposed to obtain the final electricity price prediction. The proposed prediction model is evaluated using electricity price data from an Australian electricity market. The results demonstrate that the proposed improved algorithm strategy significantly improves the convergence performance of the algorithm, and the proposed prediction model effectively enhances the accuracy and stability of electricity price prediction, as compared to several other prediction models.
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spelling doaj.art-84f3f45023eb4c85b02d2197c89ddfa02023-11-18T16:30:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011613509810.3390/en16135098Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO AlgorithmLaiqing Yan0Zutai Yan1Zhenwen Li2Ning Ma3Ran Li4Jian Qin5School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031, ChinaSchool of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031, ChinaNorth China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, ChinaState Grid Taiyuan Electric Power Supply Company, Taiyuan 030000, ChinaState Grid Taiyuan Electric Power Supply Company, Taiyuan 030000, ChinaElectricity price forecasting is a crucial aspect of spot trading in the electricity market and optimal scheduling of microgrids. However, the stochastic and periodic nature of electricity price sequences often results in low accuracy in electricity price forecasting. To address this issue, this study proposes a quadratic hybrid decomposition method based on ensemble empirical modal decomposition (EEMD) and wavelet packet decomposition (WPD), along with a deep extreme learning machine (DELM) optimized by a THPO algorithm to enhance the accuracy of electricity price prediction. To overcome the problem of the optimization algorithm falling into local optima, an improved optimization algorithm strategy is proposed to enhance the optimization-seeking ability of HPO. The electricity price series is decomposed into a series of components using EEMD decomposition and WPD decomposition, and the DELM model optimized by the THPO algorithm is built for each component separately. The predicted values of all the series are then superimposed to obtain the final electricity price prediction. The proposed prediction model is evaluated using electricity price data from an Australian electricity market. The results demonstrate that the proposed improved algorithm strategy significantly improves the convergence performance of the algorithm, and the proposed prediction model effectively enhances the accuracy and stability of electricity price prediction, as compared to several other prediction models.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5098hunter-prey optimizer algorithmensemble empirical mode decompositionquadratic hybrid decompositiondeep extreme learning machineelectricity price forecast
spellingShingle Laiqing Yan
Zutai Yan
Zhenwen Li
Ning Ma
Ran Li
Jian Qin
Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO Algorithm
Energies
hunter-prey optimizer algorithm
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
quadratic hybrid decomposition
deep extreme learning machine
electricity price forecast
title Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO Algorithm
title_full Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO Algorithm
title_fullStr Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO Algorithm
title_short Electricity Market Price Prediction Based on Quadratic Hybrid Decomposition and THPO Algorithm
title_sort electricity market price prediction based on quadratic hybrid decomposition and thpo algorithm
topic hunter-prey optimizer algorithm
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
quadratic hybrid decomposition
deep extreme learning machine
electricity price forecast
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/5098
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AT zutaiyan electricitymarketpricepredictionbasedonquadratichybriddecompositionandthpoalgorithm
AT zhenwenli electricitymarketpricepredictionbasedonquadratichybriddecompositionandthpoalgorithm
AT ningma electricitymarketpricepredictionbasedonquadratichybriddecompositionandthpoalgorithm
AT ranli electricitymarketpricepredictionbasedonquadratichybriddecompositionandthpoalgorithm
AT jianqin electricitymarketpricepredictionbasedonquadratichybriddecompositionandthpoalgorithm