Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis

In this study, qualitative and quantitative analyses of phenolic compounds in the maize germinating seed embryo, radicle, and germ were performed at 0, 48, and 96 h post-germination, followed by the evaluation of their hypoglycemic activity. The results revealed the accumulation of 80 phenolics in d...

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Main Authors: Lipeng Liu, Xiaomin Fang, Shida Ren, Rui Jia, Qiannan Liu, Huimin Liu, Lin Xiu, Sanabil Yaqoob, Dan Cai, Jingsheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523002912
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author Lipeng Liu
Xiaomin Fang
Shida Ren
Rui Jia
Qiannan Liu
Huimin Liu
Lin Xiu
Sanabil Yaqoob
Dan Cai
Jingsheng Liu
author_facet Lipeng Liu
Xiaomin Fang
Shida Ren
Rui Jia
Qiannan Liu
Huimin Liu
Lin Xiu
Sanabil Yaqoob
Dan Cai
Jingsheng Liu
author_sort Lipeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, qualitative and quantitative analyses of phenolic compounds in the maize germinating seed embryo, radicle, and germ were performed at 0, 48, and 96 h post-germination, followed by the evaluation of their hypoglycemic activity. The results revealed the accumulation of 80 phenolics in different parts of germinated maize, of which 47, 48, and 53 were present in the seed embryo, radicle, and germ. After germination 22, 26, and 34 polyphenols were found to differential accumulate in the seed embryo, radicle, and germ. At 96 h post-germination, the content of monomeric phenols in the germ was higher than that in the radicle and seed embryo. Moreover, the inhibitory activity of polyphenols in the germ towards α-glucosidase and α-amylase was higher than that in the radicle and seed embryo. These results indicate that germination can effectively improve the type and content of phenolic compounds in different parts of maize.
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spelling doaj.art-84f4c4c2ebdc4577ae0440c497f1c97b2023-09-23T05:12:31ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752023-10-0119100848Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysisLipeng Liu0Xiaomin Fang1Shida Ren2Rui Jia3Qiannan Liu4Huimin Liu5Lin Xiu6Sanabil Yaqoob7Dan Cai8Jingsheng Liu9College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China; Corresponding authors.College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing, Changchun 130118, China; Corresponding authors.In this study, qualitative and quantitative analyses of phenolic compounds in the maize germinating seed embryo, radicle, and germ were performed at 0, 48, and 96 h post-germination, followed by the evaluation of their hypoglycemic activity. The results revealed the accumulation of 80 phenolics in different parts of germinated maize, of which 47, 48, and 53 were present in the seed embryo, radicle, and germ. After germination 22, 26, and 34 polyphenols were found to differential accumulate in the seed embryo, radicle, and germ. At 96 h post-germination, the content of monomeric phenols in the germ was higher than that in the radicle and seed embryo. Moreover, the inhibitory activity of polyphenols in the germ towards α-glucosidase and α-amylase was higher than that in the radicle and seed embryo. These results indicate that germination can effectively improve the type and content of phenolic compounds in different parts of maize.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523002912Maize germinationSeed partPhenolic compoundHypoglycemic activity
spellingShingle Lipeng Liu
Xiaomin Fang
Shida Ren
Rui Jia
Qiannan Liu
Huimin Liu
Lin Xiu
Sanabil Yaqoob
Dan Cai
Jingsheng Liu
Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis
Food Chemistry: X
Maize germination
Seed part
Phenolic compound
Hypoglycemic activity
title Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis
title_full Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis
title_fullStr Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis
title_full_unstemmed Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis
title_short Targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis
title_sort targeted metabolic reveals different part of maize in polyphenolic metabolites during germination and hypoglycemic activity analysis
topic Maize germination
Seed part
Phenolic compound
Hypoglycemic activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157523002912
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