Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points

Objectives A questionnaire was designed to determine public understanding of early and late complications of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in participants who were selected using a multi-stage sampling method and a standard questionnaire of 67 questio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nasrin Shirmohammadi, Ali Reza Soltanian, Shiva Borzouei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2018-10-01
Series:Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ophrp.org/upload/phrp-9-5/ophrp-09-0261.pdf
_version_ 1797713697124122624
author Nasrin Shirmohammadi
Ali Reza Soltanian
Shiva Borzouei
author_facet Nasrin Shirmohammadi
Ali Reza Soltanian
Shiva Borzouei
author_sort Nasrin Shirmohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives A questionnaire was designed to determine public understanding of early and late complications of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in participants who were selected using a multi-stage sampling method and a standard questionnaire of 67 questions was proposed. An expert panel selected 53 closed-ended questions for content validity to be included in the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient giving a score of 0.84. Results Of the 825 participants, 443 (57.6%) were male, and 322 (41.87%) were 40 years or more. The proportion of low-, moderate- and high- awareness about T2DM and its complications was 29.26%, 62.68%, and 8.06%, respectively. Friends (56.31%) and internet and social networks (20.55%) were the 2 major sources of awareness, respectively. The medical staff (e.g., physicians) had the lowest share in the level of public awareness (3.64%) compared to other sources. Conclusion These results present data that shows the general population awareness of T2DM is low. Healthcare policymakers need to be effective at raising awarenes of diabetes and it should be through improved education.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T07:40:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-84fb625b2c434ad0ad5e281da07873a0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2210-9099
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T07:40:37Z
publishDate 2018-10-01
publisher Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
record_format Article
series Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
spelling doaj.art-84fb625b2c434ad0ad5e281da07873a02023-09-02T21:19:45ZengKorea Disease Control and Prevention AgencyOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives2210-90992018-10-019526126810.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.083412Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off PointsNasrin ShirmohammadiAli Reza SoltanianShiva BorzoueiObjectives A questionnaire was designed to determine public understanding of early and late complications of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in participants who were selected using a multi-stage sampling method and a standard questionnaire of 67 questions was proposed. An expert panel selected 53 closed-ended questions for content validity to be included in the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient giving a score of 0.84. Results Of the 825 participants, 443 (57.6%) were male, and 322 (41.87%) were 40 years or more. The proportion of low-, moderate- and high- awareness about T2DM and its complications was 29.26%, 62.68%, and 8.06%, respectively. Friends (56.31%) and internet and social networks (20.55%) were the 2 major sources of awareness, respectively. The medical staff (e.g., physicians) had the lowest share in the level of public awareness (3.64%) compared to other sources. Conclusion These results present data that shows the general population awareness of T2DM is low. Healthcare policymakers need to be effective at raising awarenes of diabetes and it should be through improved education.http://ophrp.org/upload/phrp-9-5/ophrp-09-0261.pdfawarenessquestionnairestatistical modelType 2 diabetes
spellingShingle Nasrin Shirmohammadi
Ali Reza Soltanian
Shiva Borzouei
Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
awareness
questionnaire
statistical model
Type 2 diabetes
title Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points
title_full Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points
title_fullStr Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points
title_full_unstemmed Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points
title_short Public Awareness of Early and Late Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Application of Latent Profile Analysis in Determining Questionnaire Cut-Off Points
title_sort public awareness of early and late complications of type 2 diabetes application of latent profile analysis in determining questionnaire cut off points
topic awareness
questionnaire
statistical model
Type 2 diabetes
url http://ophrp.org/upload/phrp-9-5/ophrp-09-0261.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nasrinshirmohammadi publicawarenessofearlyandlatecomplicationsoftype2diabetesapplicationoflatentprofileanalysisindeterminingquestionnairecutoffpoints
AT alirezasoltanian publicawarenessofearlyandlatecomplicationsoftype2diabetesapplicationoflatentprofileanalysisindeterminingquestionnairecutoffpoints
AT shivaborzouei publicawarenessofearlyandlatecomplicationsoftype2diabetesapplicationoflatentprofileanalysisindeterminingquestionnairecutoffpoints