The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answers

Working memory is the mental ability to temporarily store and manipulate information. Its functioning is distinct from the vast storage capacity of long-term memory and is crucial for optimal learning and development. There is considerable research on several theoretical aspects of working memory. F...

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Main Author: Kate Cockcroft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2015-09-01
Series:South African Journal of Childhood Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/347
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author Kate Cockcroft
author_facet Kate Cockcroft
author_sort Kate Cockcroft
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description Working memory is the mental ability to temporarily store and manipulate information. Its functioning is distinct from the vast storage capacity of long-term memory and is crucial for optimal learning and development. There is considerable research on several theoretical aspects of working memory. Far less research has explored the application of such theory in order to understand how children perform in educational settings and to support and improve their academic performance. In this paper, five key aspects regarding working memory are considered and their implications for early childhood development, learning and education are discussed. These aspects include the role of the different components of working memory in early childhood learning, ways in which working memory is assessed in children, how verbal and visual working memory develop, how working memory difficulties manifest in children, and ways in which working memory can be improved.
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spelling doaj.art-84fb643dfd7d418287b444d9a56766462022-12-21T23:29:31ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Childhood Education2223-76742223-76822015-09-0151e1e1810.4102/sajce.v5i1.347161The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answersKate Cockcroft0University of WitwatersrandWorking memory is the mental ability to temporarily store and manipulate information. Its functioning is distinct from the vast storage capacity of long-term memory and is crucial for optimal learning and development. There is considerable research on several theoretical aspects of working memory. Far less research has explored the application of such theory in order to understand how children perform in educational settings and to support and improve their academic performance. In this paper, five key aspects regarding working memory are considered and their implications for early childhood development, learning and education are discussed. These aspects include the role of the different components of working memory in early childhood learning, ways in which working memory is assessed in children, how verbal and visual working memory develop, how working memory difficulties manifest in children, and ways in which working memory can be improved.https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/347academic success, cognition, development, learning, working memory
spellingShingle Kate Cockcroft
The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answers
South African Journal of Childhood Education
academic success, cognition, development, learning, working memory
title The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answers
title_full The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answers
title_fullStr The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answers
title_full_unstemmed The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answers
title_short The role of working memory in childhood education: Five questions and answers
title_sort role of working memory in childhood education five questions and answers
topic academic success, cognition, development, learning, working memory
url https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/347
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