Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy

The influence of spark plasma sintering (SPS) temperature on microstructure, hardness and corrosion behavior of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy was investigated in this work. The holding time and sintering pressure for SPS were kept constant while varying the sintering temperature from...

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Main Authors: M.U.F. Khan, A. Patil, J. Christudasjustus, T. Borkar, R.K. Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956720300359
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author M.U.F. Khan
A. Patil
J. Christudasjustus
T. Borkar
R.K. Gupta
author_facet M.U.F. Khan
A. Patil
J. Christudasjustus
T. Borkar
R.K. Gupta
author_sort M.U.F. Khan
collection DOAJ
description The influence of spark plasma sintering (SPS) temperature on microstructure, hardness and corrosion behavior of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy was investigated in this work. The holding time and sintering pressure for SPS were kept constant while varying the sintering temperature from 200 to 350 °C. The grain size and microstructure were studied using X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Archimedes’ based density measurement. Corrosion behavior was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization tests. The nanocrystalline regime (grain size < 100 nm) was maintained even after SPS up to 350 °C. The density of the alloy increased with increasing the SPS temperature. Vickers’ hardness and corrosion performance improved up to 300 °C followed by a decrease after SPS at 350 °C. Possible reasons for densification, strengthening, and corrosion behavior have been discussed in the light of reduced porosity and microstructural changes.
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spelling doaj.art-8503e84f228848948f4a40d690cdb8472024-04-17T00:21:49ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672020-06-0182319328Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloyM.U.F. Khan0A. Patil1J. Christudasjustus2T. Borkar3R.K. Gupta4Department of Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, United StatesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Washkevicz College of Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, United StatesDepartment of Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, United StatesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Washkevicz College of Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, United StatesDepartment of Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, United States; Corresponding author.The influence of spark plasma sintering (SPS) temperature on microstructure, hardness and corrosion behavior of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy was investigated in this work. The holding time and sintering pressure for SPS were kept constant while varying the sintering temperature from 200 to 350 °C. The grain size and microstructure were studied using X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Archimedes’ based density measurement. Corrosion behavior was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization tests. The nanocrystalline regime (grain size < 100 nm) was maintained even after SPS up to 350 °C. The density of the alloy increased with increasing the SPS temperature. Vickers’ hardness and corrosion performance improved up to 300 °C followed by a decrease after SPS at 350 °C. Possible reasons for densification, strengthening, and corrosion behavior have been discussed in the light of reduced porosity and microstructural changes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956720300359Nanocrystalline alloyMagnesiumHigh energy ball millingSpark plasma sinteringCorrosion
spellingShingle M.U.F. Khan
A. Patil
J. Christudasjustus
T. Borkar
R.K. Gupta
Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Nanocrystalline alloy
Magnesium
High energy ball milling
Spark plasma sintering
Corrosion
title Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy
title_full Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy
title_fullStr Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy
title_full_unstemmed Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy
title_short Spark plasma sintering of a high-energy ball milled Mg-10 wt% Al alloy
title_sort spark plasma sintering of a high energy ball milled mg 10 wt al alloy
topic Nanocrystalline alloy
Magnesium
High energy ball milling
Spark plasma sintering
Corrosion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956720300359
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