A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management Domain

The full potential of smart cities is not yet realized, and opportunities continue to exist in relation to the business models which govern service provision in cities. In saying this, we make reference to the waste services made available by councils across cities in the United Kingdom (UK). In the...

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Main Authors: Cathryn Peoples, Parag Kulkarni, Kashif Rabbani, Adrian Moore, Mohammad Zoualfaghari, Israr Ullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/3/49
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author Cathryn Peoples
Parag Kulkarni
Kashif Rabbani
Adrian Moore
Mohammad Zoualfaghari
Israr Ullah
author_facet Cathryn Peoples
Parag Kulkarni
Kashif Rabbani
Adrian Moore
Mohammad Zoualfaghari
Israr Ullah
author_sort Cathryn Peoples
collection DOAJ
description The full potential of smart cities is not yet realized, and opportunities continue to exist in relation to the business models which govern service provision in cities. In saying this, we make reference to the waste services made available by councils across cities in the United Kingdom (UK). In the UK, smart waste management (SWM) continues to exist as a service trialed across designated cities, and schemes are not yet universally deployed. This therefore exists as a business model which might be improved so that wider roll-out and uptake may be encouraged. In this paper, we present a proposal of how to revise SWM services through integrating the Internet service provider (ISP) into the relationship alongside home and business customers and the city council. The goal of this model is to give customers the opportunity for a more dynamic and flexible service. Furthermore, it will introduce benefits for all parties, in the sense of more satisfied home and business owners, ISPs with a larger customer base and greater profits, and city councils with optimized expenses. We propose that this is achieved using personalized and flexible SLAs. A proof-of-concept model is presented in this paper, through which we demonstrate that the cost to customers can be optimized when they interact with the SWM scheme in the recommended ways.
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spelling doaj.art-850a5577c32d45e2800bf8007b4e9d4c2023-11-22T15:16:00ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112021-07-014395297010.3390/smartcities4030049A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management DomainCathryn Peoples0Parag Kulkarni1Kashif Rabbani2Adrian Moore3Mohammad Zoualfaghari4Israr Ullah5Jordanstown Campus, School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UKComputer & Network Engineering Department, College of IT, UAE University, Al Ain P.O.Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesJordanstown Campus, School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UKJordanstown Campus, School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UKBT, Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich IP5 3RE, Suffolk, UKJordanstown Campus, School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UKThe full potential of smart cities is not yet realized, and opportunities continue to exist in relation to the business models which govern service provision in cities. In saying this, we make reference to the waste services made available by councils across cities in the United Kingdom (UK). In the UK, smart waste management (SWM) continues to exist as a service trialed across designated cities, and schemes are not yet universally deployed. This therefore exists as a business model which might be improved so that wider roll-out and uptake may be encouraged. In this paper, we present a proposal of how to revise SWM services through integrating the Internet service provider (ISP) into the relationship alongside home and business customers and the city council. The goal of this model is to give customers the opportunity for a more dynamic and flexible service. Furthermore, it will introduce benefits for all parties, in the sense of more satisfied home and business owners, ISPs with a larger customer base and greater profits, and city councils with optimized expenses. We propose that this is achieved using personalized and flexible SLAs. A proof-of-concept model is presented in this paper, through which we demonstrate that the cost to customers can be optimized when they interact with the SWM scheme in the recommended ways.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/3/49service level agreement (SLA)smart waste management (SWM)
spellingShingle Cathryn Peoples
Parag Kulkarni
Kashif Rabbani
Adrian Moore
Mohammad Zoualfaghari
Israr Ullah
A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management Domain
Smart Cities
service level agreement (SLA)
smart waste management (SWM)
title A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management Domain
title_full A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management Domain
title_fullStr A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management Domain
title_full_unstemmed A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management Domain
title_short A Smart City Economy Supported by Service Level Agreements: A Conceptual Study into the Waste Management Domain
title_sort smart city economy supported by service level agreements a conceptual study into the waste management domain
topic service level agreement (SLA)
smart waste management (SWM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/3/49
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