Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweat

Metabolic syndrome conditions, diabetes, prediabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can be observed by monitoring the metabolic biomarkers glucose and galactose. These biomarkers modulate dynamically within human physiology, mainly based on nutritional intake. Traditionally, these bi...

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Main Authors: Cornelia Felicia Greyling, Sasya Madhurantakam, Kai-Chun Lin, Sriram Muthukumar, Shalini Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137023000547
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author Cornelia Felicia Greyling
Sasya Madhurantakam
Kai-Chun Lin
Sriram Muthukumar
Shalini Prasad
author_facet Cornelia Felicia Greyling
Sasya Madhurantakam
Kai-Chun Lin
Sriram Muthukumar
Shalini Prasad
author_sort Cornelia Felicia Greyling
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic syndrome conditions, diabetes, prediabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can be observed by monitoring the metabolic biomarkers glucose and galactose. These biomarkers modulate dynamically within human physiology, mainly based on nutritional intake. Traditionally, these biomarkers are measured in blood, which does not lend itself to dynamic monitoring. TAGG is a sweat-based electrochemical platform developed for continuous tracking. This work is the first demonstration of a point-of-care, non-invasive design to detect the dynamic interplay between two biomarkers, glucose and galactose, in human sweat. The TAGG platform detection range for both glucose and galactose is 0.05–32 mg/dL and 0.05 mg/dL limit of detection. Sweat samples were collected from four human subjects. The glucose and galactose data strongly correlated (r = 0.9864 and r = 0.9641) with ELISA standard reference method. By monitoring the dynamics of these metabolic biomarkers, we can gain greater insight into the complex interactions between nutrition and metabolic syndrome. This work demonstrates proof of concept of the non-invasive TAGG detection platform for tracking glucose and galactose dynamics in the low, high, and normal physiological ranges in human sweat.
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spelling doaj.art-850ae7269d434b1483d8b6911d72bea42023-08-29T04:17:51ZengElsevierBiosensors and Bioelectronics: X2590-13702023-09-0114100357Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweatCornelia Felicia Greyling0Sasya Madhurantakam1Kai-Chun Lin2Sriram Muthukumar3Shalini Prasad4Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USAEnLiSense LLC, Allen, TX, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA; Corresponding author.Metabolic syndrome conditions, diabetes, prediabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can be observed by monitoring the metabolic biomarkers glucose and galactose. These biomarkers modulate dynamically within human physiology, mainly based on nutritional intake. Traditionally, these biomarkers are measured in blood, which does not lend itself to dynamic monitoring. TAGG is a sweat-based electrochemical platform developed for continuous tracking. This work is the first demonstration of a point-of-care, non-invasive design to detect the dynamic interplay between two biomarkers, glucose and galactose, in human sweat. The TAGG platform detection range for both glucose and galactose is 0.05–32 mg/dL and 0.05 mg/dL limit of detection. Sweat samples were collected from four human subjects. The glucose and galactose data strongly correlated (r = 0.9864 and r = 0.9641) with ELISA standard reference method. By monitoring the dynamics of these metabolic biomarkers, we can gain greater insight into the complex interactions between nutrition and metabolic syndrome. This work demonstrates proof of concept of the non-invasive TAGG detection platform for tracking glucose and galactose dynamics in the low, high, and normal physiological ranges in human sweat.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137023000547GlucoseGalactoseSweat-based sensorBiosensor
spellingShingle Cornelia Felicia Greyling
Sasya Madhurantakam
Kai-Chun Lin
Sriram Muthukumar
Shalini Prasad
Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweat
Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X
Glucose
Galactose
Sweat-based sensor
Biosensor
title Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweat
title_full Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweat
title_fullStr Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweat
title_full_unstemmed Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweat
title_short Tracking Active Glucose-Galactose [TAGG] dynamics in human sweat
title_sort tracking active glucose galactose tagg dynamics in human sweat
topic Glucose
Galactose
Sweat-based sensor
Biosensor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137023000547
work_keys_str_mv AT corneliafeliciagreyling trackingactiveglucosegalactosetaggdynamicsinhumansweat
AT sasyamadhurantakam trackingactiveglucosegalactosetaggdynamicsinhumansweat
AT kaichunlin trackingactiveglucosegalactosetaggdynamicsinhumansweat
AT srirammuthukumar trackingactiveglucosegalactosetaggdynamicsinhumansweat
AT shaliniprasad trackingactiveglucosegalactosetaggdynamicsinhumansweat