Twin defect-rich Pt ultrathin nanowire nanozymes alleviate inflammatory skin diseases by scavenging reactive oxygen species

Nanozymes with superior antioxidant properties offer new hope for treating oxidative stress-related inflammatory skin diseases. However, lacking sufficient catalytic activity or having complex material designs limit the application of current metallic nanozymes in inflammatory skin diseases. Here, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He Zhao, Han Zhao, Mengfan Li, Yan Tang, Xin Xiao, Yisheng Cai, Fanping He, Hongwen Huang, Yiya Zhang, Ji Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Redox Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231724000314
Description
Summary:Nanozymes with superior antioxidant properties offer new hope for treating oxidative stress-related inflammatory skin diseases. However, lacking sufficient catalytic activity or having complex material designs limit the application of current metallic nanozymes in inflammatory skin diseases. Here, we report a simple and effective twin-defect platinum nanowires (Pt NWs) enzyme with multiple mimetic enzymes and broad-spectrum ROS scavenging capability for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases in mice (including psoriasis and rosacea). Pt NWs with simultaneous superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase mimetic enzyme properties exhibit cytoprotective effects against ROS-mediated damage at extremely low doses and significantly improve treatment outcomes in psoriasis- and rosacea-like mice. Meanwhile, these ultrasmall sizes of Pt NWs allow the nanomaterials to effectively penetrate the skin and do not produce significant biotoxicity. Therefore, Pt NWs have potential applications in treating diseases related to oxidative stress or inflammation.
ISSN:2213-2317