A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects

In this study, a new adsorbent, which was synthesized by using SBA-15Santa Barbara Amorphous. modified with 1,5-diphenyl carbazide, was employed to extract cadmium (Cd) from aquatic systems. First, the sorbent was identified via various characterization techniques, and then the response surface meth...

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Main Authors: Danesh-Khorasgani, Maryam, Faghihian, Hossein, Givianrad, Mohammad Hadi, Aberoomand-Azar, Parviz, Saber-Tehrani, Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2021-03-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.55/
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author Danesh-Khorasgani, Maryam
Faghihian, Hossein
Givianrad, Mohammad Hadi
Aberoomand-Azar, Parviz
Saber-Tehrani, Mohammad
author_facet Danesh-Khorasgani, Maryam
Faghihian, Hossein
Givianrad, Mohammad Hadi
Aberoomand-Azar, Parviz
Saber-Tehrani, Mohammad
author_sort Danesh-Khorasgani, Maryam
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a new adsorbent, which was synthesized by using SBA-15Santa Barbara Amorphous. modified with 1,5-diphenyl carbazide, was employed to extract cadmium (Cd) from aquatic systems. First, the sorbent was identified via various characterization techniques, and then the response surface methodology approach was applied for modeling and optimizing the adsorption performance of the sorbent. Under optimum conditions ($\mathrm{pH}=5.75$, an adsorbent dose of 4.55 mg, and a Cd concentration of 25.39 mg/L), an adsorption capacity of 160 mg/g was obtained. In addition, the sorption process was fast; it attained equilibrium in 25.39 min. Furthermore, the sorbent regenerated by nitric acid was reused without any significant loss of adsorption capacity. Finally, the experimental data were studied by different isotherm models and well described by the Langmuir model.
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spelling doaj.art-850dfc577a56473286a4f16b9556ccd72023-10-24T14:22:52ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432021-03-01241435910.5802/crchim.5510.5802/crchim.55A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspectsDanesh-Khorasgani, Maryam0Faghihian, Hossein1Givianrad, Mohammad Hadi2Aberoomand-Azar, Parviz3Saber-Tehrani, Mohammad4Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 21-14515/755, Tehran, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 311-86145, Shahreza, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 21-14515/755, Tehran, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 21-14515/755, Tehran, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 21-14515/755, Tehran, IranIn this study, a new adsorbent, which was synthesized by using SBA-15Santa Barbara Amorphous. modified with 1,5-diphenyl carbazide, was employed to extract cadmium (Cd) from aquatic systems. First, the sorbent was identified via various characterization techniques, and then the response surface methodology approach was applied for modeling and optimizing the adsorption performance of the sorbent. Under optimum conditions ($\mathrm{pH}=5.75$, an adsorbent dose of 4.55 mg, and a Cd concentration of 25.39 mg/L), an adsorption capacity of 160 mg/g was obtained. In addition, the sorption process was fast; it attained equilibrium in 25.39 min. Furthermore, the sorbent regenerated by nitric acid was reused without any significant loss of adsorption capacity. Finally, the experimental data were studied by different isotherm models and well described by the Langmuir model.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.55/Cadmium removalFunctionalized SBA-1515-diphenyl carbazideAdsorptionResponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Danesh-Khorasgani, Maryam
Faghihian, Hossein
Givianrad, Mohammad Hadi
Aberoomand-Azar, Parviz
Saber-Tehrani, Mohammad
A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Cadmium removal
Functionalized SBA-15
1
5-diphenyl carbazide
Adsorption
Response surface methodology
title A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects
title_full A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects
title_fullStr A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects
title_short A comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized by 1,5-diphenyl carbazide: experimental design, kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm aspects
title_sort comprehensive study on removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by using mesoporous sba 15 functionalized by 1 5 diphenyl carbazide experimental design kinetic thermodynamic and isotherm aspects
topic Cadmium removal
Functionalized SBA-15
1
5-diphenyl carbazide
Adsorption
Response surface methodology
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.55/
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