Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive Market

The technology advancement and cost decline of renewable and sustainable energy increase the penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution systems. Transactive energy helps balance the local generation and demand. Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a promising business model f...

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Main Authors: Boshen Zheng, Yue Fan, Wei Wei, Yourui Xu, Shaowei Huang, Shengwei Mei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.701149/full
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author Boshen Zheng
Yue Fan
Wei Wei
Yourui Xu
Shaowei Huang
Shengwei Mei
author_facet Boshen Zheng
Yue Fan
Wei Wei
Yourui Xu
Shaowei Huang
Shengwei Mei
author_sort Boshen Zheng
collection DOAJ
description The technology advancement and cost decline of renewable and sustainable energy increase the penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution systems. Transactive energy helps balance the local generation and demand. Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a promising business model for transactive energy. Such a market scheme can increase the revenue of DER owners and reduce the waste of renewable energy. This article proposes an equilibrium model of a P2P transactive energy market. Every participant seeks the maximum personal interest, with the options of importing or providing energy from/to any other peer across different buses of the distribution network. The market equilibrium condition is obtained by combining the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions of all problems of individual participants together. The energy transaction price is endogenously determined from the market equilibrium condition, which is cast as a mixed-integer linear program and solved by a commercial solver. The transactive energy flow is further embedded in the optimal power flow problem to ensure operating constraints of the distribution network. We propose a remedy to recover a near optimal solution when the second-order cone relaxation is inexact. Finally, a case study demonstrates that the proposed P2P market benefits all participants.
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spelling doaj.art-85132b0ac74c48e9af94f32fdebc92172022-12-21T21:59:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2021-07-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.701149701149Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive MarketBoshen Zheng0Yue Fan1Wei Wei2Yourui Xu3Shaowei Huang4Shengwei Mei5State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaState Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaState Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaThe technology advancement and cost decline of renewable and sustainable energy increase the penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution systems. Transactive energy helps balance the local generation and demand. Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a promising business model for transactive energy. Such a market scheme can increase the revenue of DER owners and reduce the waste of renewable energy. This article proposes an equilibrium model of a P2P transactive energy market. Every participant seeks the maximum personal interest, with the options of importing or providing energy from/to any other peer across different buses of the distribution network. The market equilibrium condition is obtained by combining the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions of all problems of individual participants together. The energy transaction price is endogenously determined from the market equilibrium condition, which is cast as a mixed-integer linear program and solved by a commercial solver. The transactive energy flow is further embedded in the optimal power flow problem to ensure operating constraints of the distribution network. We propose a remedy to recover a near optimal solution when the second-order cone relaxation is inexact. Finally, a case study demonstrates that the proposed P2P market benefits all participants.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.701149/fulldistribution networkmarket equilibriumoptimal power flowpeer-to-peer tradingtransactive energy
spellingShingle Boshen Zheng
Yue Fan
Wei Wei
Yourui Xu
Shaowei Huang
Shengwei Mei
Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive Market
Frontiers in Energy Research
distribution network
market equilibrium
optimal power flow
peer-to-peer trading
transactive energy
title Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive Market
title_full Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive Market
title_fullStr Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive Market
title_full_unstemmed Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive Market
title_short Distribution Optimal Power Flow With Energy Sharing Via a Peer-To-Peer Transactive Market
title_sort distribution optimal power flow with energy sharing via a peer to peer transactive market
topic distribution network
market equilibrium
optimal power flow
peer-to-peer trading
transactive energy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.701149/full
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AT weiwei distributionoptimalpowerflowwithenergysharingviaapeertopeertransactivemarket
AT youruixu distributionoptimalpowerflowwithenergysharingviaapeertopeertransactivemarket
AT shaoweihuang distributionoptimalpowerflowwithenergysharingviaapeertopeertransactivemarket
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