<i>Ideonella sakaiensis</i> Can Metabolize Bisphenol A as a Carbon Source

Bisphenol A and its analogues represent a significant environmental and public health hazard, particularly affecting the endocrine systems of children and newborns. Due to the growing need for non-pathogenic biodegradation microbial agents as environmentally friendly and cost-effective solutions to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristian-Emilian Pop, György Deák, Cristina Maria, Gina Ghiță, Alexandru Anton Ivanov, Sergiu Fendrihan, Dan Florin Mihăilescu, Maria Mernea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/12/2891
Description
Summary:Bisphenol A and its analogues represent a significant environmental and public health hazard, particularly affecting the endocrine systems of children and newborns. Due to the growing need for non-pathogenic biodegradation microbial agents as environmentally friendly and cost-effective solutions to eliminate endocrine disruptors, this study aimed to investigate the degradation of bisphenol A by <i>Ideonella sakaiensis</i>, based on its currently understood unique enzymatic machinery that is already well known for degrading polyethylene terephthalate. The present study provides novel insights into the metabolic competence and growth particularities of <i>I. sakaiensis</i>. The growth of <i>I. sakaiensis</i> exposed to bisphenol A exceeded that in the control conditions, starting with 72 h in a 70% nutrient-rich medium and starting with 48 h in a 100% nutrient-rich medium. Computational modeling showed that bisphenol A, as well as its analogue bisphenol S, are possible substrates of PETase and MHETase. The use of bisphenol A as a carbon and energy source through a pure <i>I. sakaiensis</i> culture expands the known substrate spectra and the species’ potential as a new candidate for bisphenol A bioremediation processes.
ISSN:2076-2607