Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in Korea
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), and Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are economically important viruses that infect pear tree species worldwide. To evaluate the prevalence of these viruses in Korea, we investigated infection d...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hanrimwon Publishing Company
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Research in Plant Disease |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5423/RPD.2019.25.1.43 |
| _version_ | 1818000664892014592 |
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| author | Nam-Yeon Kim Hyo-Jeong Lee Na-Kyeong Kim Jonghee Oh Su-Heon Lee Hongsup Kim Jae Sun Moon Rae-Dong Jeong |
| author_facet | Nam-Yeon Kim Hyo-Jeong Lee Na-Kyeong Kim Jonghee Oh Su-Heon Lee Hongsup Kim Jae Sun Moon Rae-Dong Jeong |
| author_sort | Nam-Yeon Kim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), and Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are economically important viruses that infect pear tree species worldwide. To evaluate the prevalence of these viruses in Korea, we investigated infection degree of three viruses and one viroid for the commercial nursery trees of the pear cultivars, Niitaka, Chuwhang, Wonwhang, and Whasan in 2017 and 2018. The results showed that the infection ratio of ACLSV, ASPV, ASGV, and ASSVd for the scion of pear cultivar Niitaka was 10%, 45%, 77%, and 50%, respectively. From the scion of pear cultivar Chuwhang, infection ratios of ASPV, ASGV, and ASSVd were found to be 70%, 50%, and 60%, respectively. From the scion of pear cultivar Whasan, infection ratios of ACLSV, ASPV, ASGV and ASSVd were found to be 40%, 60%, 93%, and 20%, respectively. From the root stock of pear cultivar Wonwhang, infection ratios of ACLSV, ASPV, ASGV, and ASSVd showed 28%, 57%, 100%, and 14%, respectively. ASGV had the highest recorded infection rate, and ACLSV was characterized by the lowest infection rate. The mixed infection ratio of Niitaka, Chuwhang, Whasan, and Wonwhang was 45%, 60%, 70%, and 85%, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T03:24:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-851d7b94d4f4466f9eae7fcdcd07d647 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1598-2262 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T03:24:28Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Hanrimwon Publishing Company |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Research in Plant Disease |
| spelling | doaj.art-851d7b94d4f4466f9eae7fcdcd07d6472022-12-22T02:15:12ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyResearch in Plant Disease1598-22622019-03-01251434710.5423/RPD.2019.25.1.4310.5423RPD.2019.25.1.43Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in KoreaNam-Yeon Kim0Hyo-Jeong Lee1Na-Kyeong Kim2Jonghee Oh3Su-Heon Lee4Hongsup Kim5Jae Sun Moon6Rae-Dong Jeong7Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61185, KoreaDepartment of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61185, KoreaDepartment of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61185, KoreaSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 98411, KoreaSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 98411, KoreaSeed Testing & Research Center, Korea Seed & Variety Service, Gimcheon 39660, KoreaPlant Genome Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, KoreaDepartment of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61185, KoreaApple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), and Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are economically important viruses that infect pear tree species worldwide. To evaluate the prevalence of these viruses in Korea, we investigated infection degree of three viruses and one viroid for the commercial nursery trees of the pear cultivars, Niitaka, Chuwhang, Wonwhang, and Whasan in 2017 and 2018. The results showed that the infection ratio of ACLSV, ASPV, ASGV, and ASSVd for the scion of pear cultivar Niitaka was 10%, 45%, 77%, and 50%, respectively. From the scion of pear cultivar Chuwhang, infection ratios of ASPV, ASGV, and ASSVd were found to be 70%, 50%, and 60%, respectively. From the scion of pear cultivar Whasan, infection ratios of ACLSV, ASPV, ASGV and ASSVd were found to be 40%, 60%, 93%, and 20%, respectively. From the root stock of pear cultivar Wonwhang, infection ratios of ACLSV, ASPV, ASGV, and ASSVd showed 28%, 57%, 100%, and 14%, respectively. ASGV had the highest recorded infection rate, and ACLSV was characterized by the lowest infection rate. The mixed infection ratio of Niitaka, Chuwhang, Whasan, and Wonwhang was 45%, 60%, 70%, and 85%, respectively.http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5423/RPD.2019.25.1.43ACLSVASGVASPVASSVdcommercial pear tree nursery |
| spellingShingle | Nam-Yeon Kim Hyo-Jeong Lee Na-Kyeong Kim Jonghee Oh Su-Heon Lee Hongsup Kim Jae Sun Moon Rae-Dong Jeong Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in Korea Research in Plant Disease ACLSV ASGV ASPV ASSVd commercial pear tree nursery |
| title | Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in Korea |
| title_full | Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in Korea |
| title_fullStr | Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in Korea |
| title_full_unstemmed | Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in Korea |
| title_short | Survey of Major Viruses in Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Pear Cultivars in Korea |
| title_sort | survey of major viruses in commercial nursery trees of major pear cultivars in korea |
| topic | ACLSV ASGV ASPV ASSVd commercial pear tree nursery |
| url | http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5423/RPD.2019.25.1.43 |
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