Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future Prospects

Nuclear medicine has become an indispensable discipline in the diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal infections. Radionuclide tests serve as a valuable diagnostic tool for patients suspected of having osteomyelitis, spondylodiscitis, or prosthetic joint infections. The choice of the most suita...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristina Valero-Martínez, Valentina Castillo-Morales, Nieves Gómez-León, Isabel Hernández-Pérez, Esther F. Vicente-Rabaneda, Miren Uriarte, Santos Castañeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/4/1058
_version_ 1797297875817857024
author Cristina Valero-Martínez
Valentina Castillo-Morales
Nieves Gómez-León
Isabel Hernández-Pérez
Esther F. Vicente-Rabaneda
Miren Uriarte
Santos Castañeda
author_facet Cristina Valero-Martínez
Valentina Castillo-Morales
Nieves Gómez-León
Isabel Hernández-Pérez
Esther F. Vicente-Rabaneda
Miren Uriarte
Santos Castañeda
author_sort Cristina Valero-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Nuclear medicine has become an indispensable discipline in the diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal infections. Radionuclide tests serve as a valuable diagnostic tool for patients suspected of having osteomyelitis, spondylodiscitis, or prosthetic joint infections. The choice of the most suitable imaging modality depends on various factors, including the affected area, potential extra osseous involvement, or the impact of previous bone/joint conditions. This review provides an update on the use of conventional radionuclide imaging tests and recent advancements in fusion imaging scans for the differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal infections. Furthermore, it examines the role of radionuclide scans in monitoring treatment responses and explores current trends in their application. We anticipate that this update will be of significant interest to internists, rheumatologists, radiologists, orthopedic surgeons, rehabilitation physicians, and other specialists involved in musculoskeletal pathology.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:26:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8520816619884a708b3ce2a10d8ce240
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-0383
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:26:45Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj.art-8520816619884a708b3ce2a10d8ce2402024-02-23T15:22:10ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832024-02-01134105810.3390/jcm13041058Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future ProspectsCristina Valero-Martínez0Valentina Castillo-Morales1Nieves Gómez-León2Isabel Hernández-Pérez3Esther F. Vicente-Rabaneda4Miren Uriarte5Santos Castañeda6Rheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, 28006 Madrid, SpainNuclear Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, 28006 Madrid, SpainRadiology Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, 28006 Madrid, SpainNuclear Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, 28006 Madrid, SpainRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, 28006 Madrid, SpainRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, 28006 Madrid, SpainRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-Princesa, 28006 Madrid, SpainNuclear medicine has become an indispensable discipline in the diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal infections. Radionuclide tests serve as a valuable diagnostic tool for patients suspected of having osteomyelitis, spondylodiscitis, or prosthetic joint infections. The choice of the most suitable imaging modality depends on various factors, including the affected area, potential extra osseous involvement, or the impact of previous bone/joint conditions. This review provides an update on the use of conventional radionuclide imaging tests and recent advancements in fusion imaging scans for the differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal infections. Furthermore, it examines the role of radionuclide scans in monitoring treatment responses and explores current trends in their application. We anticipate that this update will be of significant interest to internists, rheumatologists, radiologists, orthopedic surgeons, rehabilitation physicians, and other specialists involved in musculoskeletal pathology.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/4/1058musculoskeletal infectionsnuclear medicineFDG-PET/TCscintigraphyosteomyelitisspondylodiscitis
spellingShingle Cristina Valero-Martínez
Valentina Castillo-Morales
Nieves Gómez-León
Isabel Hernández-Pérez
Esther F. Vicente-Rabaneda
Miren Uriarte
Santos Castañeda
Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future Prospects
Journal of Clinical Medicine
musculoskeletal infections
nuclear medicine
FDG-PET/TC
scintigraphy
osteomyelitis
spondylodiscitis
title Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future Prospects
title_full Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future Prospects
title_fullStr Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future Prospects
title_short Application of Nuclear Medicine Techniques in Musculoskeletal Infection: Current Trends and Future Prospects
title_sort application of nuclear medicine techniques in musculoskeletal infection current trends and future prospects
topic musculoskeletal infections
nuclear medicine
FDG-PET/TC
scintigraphy
osteomyelitis
spondylodiscitis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/4/1058
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinavaleromartinez applicationofnuclearmedicinetechniquesinmusculoskeletalinfectioncurrenttrendsandfutureprospects
AT valentinacastillomorales applicationofnuclearmedicinetechniquesinmusculoskeletalinfectioncurrenttrendsandfutureprospects
AT nievesgomezleon applicationofnuclearmedicinetechniquesinmusculoskeletalinfectioncurrenttrendsandfutureprospects
AT isabelhernandezperez applicationofnuclearmedicinetechniquesinmusculoskeletalinfectioncurrenttrendsandfutureprospects
AT estherfvicenterabaneda applicationofnuclearmedicinetechniquesinmusculoskeletalinfectioncurrenttrendsandfutureprospects
AT mirenuriarte applicationofnuclearmedicinetechniquesinmusculoskeletalinfectioncurrenttrendsandfutureprospects
AT santoscastaneda applicationofnuclearmedicinetechniquesinmusculoskeletalinfectioncurrenttrendsandfutureprospects