VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics Studies

Volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) is a recently developed sample collection method that enables single-drop blood collection in a minimally invasive manner. Blood biomolecules can then be extracted and processed for analysis using several analytical platforms. The integration of VAMS with c...

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Main Authors: Chiara Volani, Christa Malfertheiner, Giulia Caprioli, Søren Fjelstrup, Peter P. Pramstaller, Johannes Rainer, Giuseppe Paglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/2/146
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author Chiara Volani
Christa Malfertheiner
Giulia Caprioli
Søren Fjelstrup
Peter P. Pramstaller
Johannes Rainer
Giuseppe Paglia
author_facet Chiara Volani
Christa Malfertheiner
Giulia Caprioli
Søren Fjelstrup
Peter P. Pramstaller
Johannes Rainer
Giuseppe Paglia
author_sort Chiara Volani
collection DOAJ
description Volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) is a recently developed sample collection method that enables single-drop blood collection in a minimally invasive manner. Blood biomolecules can then be extracted and processed for analysis using several analytical platforms. The integration of VAMS with conventional mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics approaches is an attractive solution for human studies representing a less-invasive procedure compared to phlebotomy with the additional potential for remote sample collection. However, as we recently demonstrated, VAMS samples require long-term storage at −80 °C. This study investigated the stability of VAMS samples during short-term storage and compared the metabolome obtained from capillary blood collected from the fingertip to those of plasma and venous blood from 22 healthy volunteers. Our results suggest that the blood metabolome collected by VAMS samples is stable at room temperature only for up to 6 h requiring subsequent storage at −80 °C to avoid significant changes in the metabolome. We also demonstrated that capillary blood provides better coverage of the metabolome compared to plasma enabling the analysis of several intracellular metabolites presented in red blood cells. Finally, this work demonstrates that with the appropriate pre-analytical protocol capillary blood can be successfully used for untargeted metabolomics studies.
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spelling doaj.art-8522fafe357145fa81cf8e8dc371bb4d2023-11-16T22:03:32ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892023-01-0113214610.3390/metabo13020146VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics StudiesChiara Volani0Christa Malfertheiner1Giulia Caprioli2Søren Fjelstrup3Peter P. Pramstaller4Johannes Rainer5Giuseppe Paglia6Institute for Biomedicine, Affiliated to the University of Lübeck, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyInstitute for Biomedicine, Affiliated to the University of Lübeck, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyInstitute for Biomedicine, Affiliated to the University of Lübeck, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkInstitute for Biomedicine, Affiliated to the University of Lübeck, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyInstitute for Biomedicine, Affiliated to the University of Lübeck, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, ItalySchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20854 Vedano al Lambro, ItalyVolumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) is a recently developed sample collection method that enables single-drop blood collection in a minimally invasive manner. Blood biomolecules can then be extracted and processed for analysis using several analytical platforms. The integration of VAMS with conventional mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics approaches is an attractive solution for human studies representing a less-invasive procedure compared to phlebotomy with the additional potential for remote sample collection. However, as we recently demonstrated, VAMS samples require long-term storage at −80 °C. This study investigated the stability of VAMS samples during short-term storage and compared the metabolome obtained from capillary blood collected from the fingertip to those of plasma and venous blood from 22 healthy volunteers. Our results suggest that the blood metabolome collected by VAMS samples is stable at room temperature only for up to 6 h requiring subsequent storage at −80 °C to avoid significant changes in the metabolome. We also demonstrated that capillary blood provides better coverage of the metabolome compared to plasma enabling the analysis of several intracellular metabolites presented in red blood cells. Finally, this work demonstrates that with the appropriate pre-analytical protocol capillary blood can be successfully used for untargeted metabolomics studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/2/146VAMSuntargeted metabolomicscapillary bloodsample collectionmass spectrometry
spellingShingle Chiara Volani
Christa Malfertheiner
Giulia Caprioli
Søren Fjelstrup
Peter P. Pramstaller
Johannes Rainer
Giuseppe Paglia
VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics Studies
Metabolites
VAMS
untargeted metabolomics
capillary blood
sample collection
mass spectrometry
title VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics Studies
title_full VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics Studies
title_fullStr VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics Studies
title_full_unstemmed VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics Studies
title_short VAMS-Based Blood Capillary Sampling for Mass Spectrometry-Based Human Metabolomics Studies
title_sort vams based blood capillary sampling for mass spectrometry based human metabolomics studies
topic VAMS
untargeted metabolomics
capillary blood
sample collection
mass spectrometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/2/146
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