“I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern Tanzania

After discharge from the hospital for traumatic injury, patients and their caregivers face a period of increased vulnerability. This adjustment phase is poorly characterized, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We explored the experiences of patients and their caregivers in Northern Tanz...

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Main Authors: Anna Tupetz, Loren K. Barcenas, Julia E. Isaacson, Joao Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci, Victoria Gerald, Julius Raymond Kingazi, Irene Mushi, Timothy Antipas Peter, Catherine A. Staton, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Janet Prvu Bettger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Trauma Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/2/28
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author Anna Tupetz
Loren K. Barcenas
Julia E. Isaacson
Joao Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci
Victoria Gerald
Julius Raymond Kingazi
Irene Mushi
Timothy Antipas Peter
Catherine A. Staton
Blandina T. Mmbaga
Janet Prvu Bettger
author_facet Anna Tupetz
Loren K. Barcenas
Julia E. Isaacson
Joao Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci
Victoria Gerald
Julius Raymond Kingazi
Irene Mushi
Timothy Antipas Peter
Catherine A. Staton
Blandina T. Mmbaga
Janet Prvu Bettger
author_sort Anna Tupetz
collection DOAJ
description After discharge from the hospital for traumatic injury, patients and their caregivers face a period of increased vulnerability. This adjustment phase is poorly characterized, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We explored the experiences of patients and their caregivers in Northern Tanzania after hospitalization for a traumatic injury. Patients who received care for traumatic injury at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center and their caregivers were selected as part of a convenience sample from January 2019 to December 2019. Analysts developed a codebook; content and analytic memos were subsequently created. We then applied the biopsychosocial model to further characterize our findings. Participants included 26 patients and 11 caregivers. Patients were mostly middle-aged (mean age 37.7) males (80.8%), residing in urban settings (57.7%), injured in road traffic accidents (65.4%), and who required surgery (69.2%). Most caregivers were female. Seven major themes arose: pain, decreased physical functioning, poor emotional health, lack of support, challenges with daily activities, financial strain, and obstacles to accessing healthcare. This study describes some of the difficulties transitioning back into the community after hospitalization for traumatic injury. Our work demonstrates the importance of mixed methods approaches in characterizing and addressing transitions of care challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-85233ed23fc04a5c9d5220081eff6ce92023-11-23T19:18:09ZengMDPI AGTrauma Care2673-866X2022-06-012234135810.3390/traumacare2020028“I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern TanzaniaAnna Tupetz0Loren K. Barcenas1Julia E. Isaacson2Joao Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci3Victoria Gerald4Julius Raymond Kingazi5Irene Mushi6Timothy Antipas Peter7Catherine A. Staton8Blandina T. Mmbaga9Janet Prvu Bettger10Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USADivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USASchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USADivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USAKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, TanzaniaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, TanzaniaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, TanzaniaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, TanzaniaDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USADuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USADuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USAAfter discharge from the hospital for traumatic injury, patients and their caregivers face a period of increased vulnerability. This adjustment phase is poorly characterized, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We explored the experiences of patients and their caregivers in Northern Tanzania after hospitalization for a traumatic injury. Patients who received care for traumatic injury at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center and their caregivers were selected as part of a convenience sample from January 2019 to December 2019. Analysts developed a codebook; content and analytic memos were subsequently created. We then applied the biopsychosocial model to further characterize our findings. Participants included 26 patients and 11 caregivers. Patients were mostly middle-aged (mean age 37.7) males (80.8%), residing in urban settings (57.7%), injured in road traffic accidents (65.4%), and who required surgery (69.2%). Most caregivers were female. Seven major themes arose: pain, decreased physical functioning, poor emotional health, lack of support, challenges with daily activities, financial strain, and obstacles to accessing healthcare. This study describes some of the difficulties transitioning back into the community after hospitalization for traumatic injury. Our work demonstrates the importance of mixed methods approaches in characterizing and addressing transitions of care challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/2/28transitions of careTanzaniainjurydisabilitybiopsychosocialtrauma
spellingShingle Anna Tupetz
Loren K. Barcenas
Julia E. Isaacson
Joao Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci
Victoria Gerald
Julius Raymond Kingazi
Irene Mushi
Timothy Antipas Peter
Catherine A. Staton
Blandina T. Mmbaga
Janet Prvu Bettger
“I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern Tanzania
Trauma Care
transitions of care
Tanzania
injury
disability
biopsychosocial
trauma
title “I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern Tanzania
title_full “I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern Tanzania
title_fullStr “I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed “I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern Tanzania
title_short “I Don’t Do Anything; I’m Just Being Taken Care Of”: Experiences of Patients and Their Caregivers Transitioning Back into the Community Following Traumatic Injury in Northern Tanzania
title_sort i don t do anything i m just being taken care of experiences of patients and their caregivers transitioning back into the community following traumatic injury in northern tanzania
topic transitions of care
Tanzania
injury
disability
biopsychosocial
trauma
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-866X/2/2/28
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