Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma

AIM: To observe the effect of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma(NVG).<p>METHODS: Twenty-two cases(22 eyes)who presented with NVG were first treated with intravitreal bevacizumab 0.1mL(2.5mg), then with Ahmed glaucoma valve impla...

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Main Authors: Bing-Jian Lü, Rui-Fu Wang, Xiao-Yun Dong, Xiu-Xiang Ji, Yi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2014-08-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ies.net.cn/cn_publish/2014/8/201408021.pdf
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author Bing-Jian Lü
Rui-Fu Wang
Xiao-Yun Dong
Xiu-Xiang Ji
Yi Liu
author_facet Bing-Jian Lü
Rui-Fu Wang
Xiao-Yun Dong
Xiu-Xiang Ji
Yi Liu
author_sort Bing-Jian Lü
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To observe the effect of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma(NVG).<p>METHODS: Twenty-two cases(22 eyes)who presented with NVG were first treated with intravitreal bevacizumab 0.1mL(2.5mg), then with Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation after regression of iris neovessels. Cases were followed-up for 6-36(mean 24)mo with observation on visual acuity, IOP control, regression of iris neovessels, and complications during or after surgery.<p>RESULTS: Iris neovessels was regressed in different degree after injection within 1wk in 22 eyes. At final follow-up, the IOP of 18 eyes were all less than 21mmHg without any drugs and of 3 eyes with 1-3 kinds of anti-glaucoma drugs after combined Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation. The IOP of one eye was controlled after cryotherapy. The mean IOP dropped from 45.36±8.13mmHg preoperatively to 15.59±3.21mmHg postoperatively. IOP reduction was statistically significance between preoperative and postoperative(<i>P</i><0.05)at final follow-up. Visual acuity was improved in 9 eyes(41%)and was no changed in 13 eyes. No serious complications were observed during or after intravitreous bevacizumab injection and Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation.<p>CONCLUSION: Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of NVG is useful and safe. It improves the success rate of surgery and preserves visual function, furthermore its complications are less.
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spelling doaj.art-8529a4069d4a483caeea2f3619b6e1352022-12-21T17:43:42ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232014-08-011481447144910.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2014.08.21Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucomaBing-Jian Lü0Rui-Fu Wang1Xiao-Yun Dong2Xiu-Xiang Ji3Yi Liu4Department of Ophthalmology, No.474 Hospital of PLA, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, No.474 Hospital of PLA, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, No.474 Hospital of PLA, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, No.474 Hospital of PLA, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, No.474 Hospital of PLA, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ChinaAIM: To observe the effect of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma(NVG).<p>METHODS: Twenty-two cases(22 eyes)who presented with NVG were first treated with intravitreal bevacizumab 0.1mL(2.5mg), then with Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation after regression of iris neovessels. Cases were followed-up for 6-36(mean 24)mo with observation on visual acuity, IOP control, regression of iris neovessels, and complications during or after surgery.<p>RESULTS: Iris neovessels was regressed in different degree after injection within 1wk in 22 eyes. At final follow-up, the IOP of 18 eyes were all less than 21mmHg without any drugs and of 3 eyes with 1-3 kinds of anti-glaucoma drugs after combined Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation. The IOP of one eye was controlled after cryotherapy. The mean IOP dropped from 45.36±8.13mmHg preoperatively to 15.59±3.21mmHg postoperatively. IOP reduction was statistically significance between preoperative and postoperative(<i>P</i><0.05)at final follow-up. Visual acuity was improved in 9 eyes(41%)and was no changed in 13 eyes. No serious complications were observed during or after intravitreous bevacizumab injection and Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation.<p>CONCLUSION: Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of NVG is useful and safe. It improves the success rate of surgery and preserves visual function, furthermore its complications are less.http://www.ies.net.cn/cn_publish/2014/8/201408021.pdfneovascular glaucomaAhmed glaucoma valveintravitreal injectionbevacizumab
spellingShingle Bing-Jian Lü
Rui-Fu Wang
Xiao-Yun Dong
Xiu-Xiang Ji
Yi Liu
Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
neovascular glaucoma
Ahmed glaucoma valve
intravitreal injection
bevacizumab
title Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma
title_full Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma
title_fullStr Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma
title_short Observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal Bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma
title_sort observation of curative effect of glaucoma valve implantation and intravitreal bevacizumab for neovascular glaucoma
topic neovascular glaucoma
Ahmed glaucoma valve
intravitreal injection
bevacizumab
url http://www.ies.net.cn/cn_publish/2014/8/201408021.pdf
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