A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment Agriculture

To ensure food security, agricultural production systems should innovate in the direction of increasing production while reducing utilized resources. Due to the higher level of automation with respect to traditional agricultural systems, Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) applications generall...

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Main Authors: Jesus David Chaux, David Sanchez-Londono, Giacomo Barbieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/8875
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author Jesus David Chaux
David Sanchez-Londono
Giacomo Barbieri
author_facet Jesus David Chaux
David Sanchez-Londono
Giacomo Barbieri
author_sort Jesus David Chaux
collection DOAJ
description To ensure food security, agricultural production systems should innovate in the direction of increasing production while reducing utilized resources. Due to the higher level of automation with respect to traditional agricultural systems, Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) applications generally achieve better yields and quality crops at the expenses of higher energy consumption. In this context, Digital Twin (DT) may constitute a fundamental tool to reach the optimization of the productivity, intended as the ratio between production and resource consumption. For this reason, a DT Architecture for CEA systems is introduced within this work and applied to a case study for its validation. The proposed architecture is potentially able to optimize productivity since it utilizes simulation software that enables the optimization of: (i) Climate control strategies related to the control of the crop microclimate; (ii) treatments related to crop management. Due to the importance of food security in the worldwide landscape, the authors hope that this work may impulse the investigation of strategies for improving the productivity of CEA systems.
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spelling doaj.art-8529b024c412464da3977e8cd31bf22d2023-11-22T15:44:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-09-011119887510.3390/app11198875A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment AgricultureJesus David Chaux0David Sanchez-Londono1Giacomo Barbieri2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, ColombiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, ColombiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, ColombiaTo ensure food security, agricultural production systems should innovate in the direction of increasing production while reducing utilized resources. Due to the higher level of automation with respect to traditional agricultural systems, Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) applications generally achieve better yields and quality crops at the expenses of higher energy consumption. In this context, Digital Twin (DT) may constitute a fundamental tool to reach the optimization of the productivity, intended as the ratio between production and resource consumption. For this reason, a DT Architecture for CEA systems is introduced within this work and applied to a case study for its validation. The proposed architecture is potentially able to optimize productivity since it utilizes simulation software that enables the optimization of: (i) Climate control strategies related to the control of the crop microclimate; (ii) treatments related to crop management. Due to the importance of food security in the worldwide landscape, the authors hope that this work may impulse the investigation of strategies for improving the productivity of CEA systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/8875controlled environment agriculturedigital twinproductivityarchitectureoptimization
spellingShingle Jesus David Chaux
David Sanchez-Londono
Giacomo Barbieri
A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment Agriculture
Applied Sciences
controlled environment agriculture
digital twin
productivity
architecture
optimization
title A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment Agriculture
title_full A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment Agriculture
title_fullStr A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment Agriculture
title_full_unstemmed A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment Agriculture
title_short A Digital Twin Architecture to Optimize Productivity within Controlled Environment Agriculture
title_sort digital twin architecture to optimize productivity within controlled environment agriculture
topic controlled environment agriculture
digital twin
productivity
architecture
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/8875
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