Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview

This paper will revise, experimentally investigate, and discuss the main application challenges related to gallium nitride power semiconductors in switch-mode power converters. Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices are inherently gaining space in the market. Due to its high switching speed and operational s...

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Main Authors: Mauricio Dalla Vecchia, Simon Ravyts, Giel Van den Broeck, Johan Driesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2663
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author Mauricio Dalla Vecchia
Simon Ravyts
Giel Van den Broeck
Johan Driesen
author_facet Mauricio Dalla Vecchia
Simon Ravyts
Giel Van den Broeck
Johan Driesen
author_sort Mauricio Dalla Vecchia
collection DOAJ
description This paper will revise, experimentally investigate, and discuss the main application challenges related to gallium nitride power semiconductors in switch-mode power converters. Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices are inherently gaining space in the market. Due to its high switching speed and operational switching frequency, challenges related to the circuit design procedure, passive component selection, thermal management, and experimental testing are currently faced by power electronics engineers. Therefore, the focus of this paper is on low-voltage (<650 V) devices that are used to assemble DC-DC and/or DC-AC converters to, for instance, interconnect PV generation systems in the DC and/or AC grids. The current subjects will be discussed herein: GaN device structure, the advantages and disadvantages of each lateral gallium nitride technology available, design challenges related to electrical layout and thermal management, overvoltages and its implications in the driver signal, and finally, a comprehensive comparison between GaN and Si technology considering the main parameters to increase the converters efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-852fde0a6188468eb92f15c9e66dd2962022-12-22T02:54:22ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-07-011214266310.3390/en12142663en12142663Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An OverviewMauricio Dalla Vecchia0Simon Ravyts1Giel Van den Broeck2Johan Driesen3Departement Elektrotechniek, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven, BelgiumDepartement Elektrotechniek, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven, BelgiumDepartement Elektrotechniek, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven, BelgiumDepartement Elektrotechniek, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven, BelgiumThis paper will revise, experimentally investigate, and discuss the main application challenges related to gallium nitride power semiconductors in switch-mode power converters. Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices are inherently gaining space in the market. Due to its high switching speed and operational switching frequency, challenges related to the circuit design procedure, passive component selection, thermal management, and experimental testing are currently faced by power electronics engineers. Therefore, the focus of this paper is on low-voltage (<650 V) devices that are used to assemble DC-DC and/or DC-AC converters to, for instance, interconnect PV generation systems in the DC and/or AC grids. The current subjects will be discussed herein: GaN device structure, the advantages and disadvantages of each lateral gallium nitride technology available, design challenges related to electrical layout and thermal management, overvoltages and its implications in the driver signal, and finally, a comprehensive comparison between GaN and Si technology considering the main parameters to increase the converters efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2663gallium nitride semiconductorspractical challengespower electronics
spellingShingle Mauricio Dalla Vecchia
Simon Ravyts
Giel Van den Broeck
Johan Driesen
Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview
Energies
gallium nitride semiconductors
practical challenges
power electronics
title Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview
title_full Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview
title_fullStr Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview
title_short Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor Technology and Its Practical Design Challenges in Power Electronics Applications: An Overview
title_sort gallium nitride semiconductor technology and its practical design challenges in power electronics applications an overview
topic gallium nitride semiconductors
practical challenges
power electronics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2663
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AT gielvandenbroeck galliumnitridesemiconductortechnologyanditspracticaldesignchallengesinpowerelectronicsapplicationsanoverview
AT johandriesen galliumnitridesemiconductortechnologyanditspracticaldesignchallengesinpowerelectronicsapplicationsanoverview