Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes

The energetics and geometries of perylene encapsulated in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been investigated employing density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation combined with the van der Waals correction. Our calculations show that the encapsulated perylene molecules possess...

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Main Authors: Yuya Nagasawa, Takeshi Koyama, Susumu Okada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2018-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180359
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author Yuya Nagasawa
Takeshi Koyama
Susumu Okada
author_facet Yuya Nagasawa
Takeshi Koyama
Susumu Okada
author_sort Yuya Nagasawa
collection DOAJ
description The energetics and geometries of perylene encapsulated in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been investigated employing density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation combined with the van der Waals correction. Our calculations show that the encapsulated perylene molecules possess two metastable molecular conformations with respect to the CNT wall, which are almost degenerate with each other. A standing conformation, with respect to the CNT wall, is the ground state conformation for a semiconducting (19,0)CNT, while a lying conformation is the ground state for a metallic (11,11)CNT. Cooperation and competition between perylene–perylene and perylene–CNT interactions cause these possible perylene conformations inside CNTs. However, the electronic structure of the CNT encapsulating the perylene molecules is found to be insensitive to the molecular conformation.
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spelling doaj.art-85313c44e36d4c09bbcb3ca8e588ef452022-12-21T18:19:05ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032018-01-015610.1098/rsos.180359180359Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubesYuya NagasawaTakeshi KoyamaSusumu OkadaThe energetics and geometries of perylene encapsulated in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been investigated employing density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation combined with the van der Waals correction. Our calculations show that the encapsulated perylene molecules possess two metastable molecular conformations with respect to the CNT wall, which are almost degenerate with each other. A standing conformation, with respect to the CNT wall, is the ground state conformation for a semiconducting (19,0)CNT, while a lying conformation is the ground state for a metallic (11,11)CNT. Cooperation and competition between perylene–perylene and perylene–CNT interactions cause these possible perylene conformations inside CNTs. However, the electronic structure of the CNT encapsulating the perylene molecules is found to be insensitive to the molecular conformation.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180359carbon nanotubeperyleneencapsulationenergetics
spellingShingle Yuya Nagasawa
Takeshi Koyama
Susumu Okada
Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes
Royal Society Open Science
carbon nanotube
perylene
encapsulation
energetics
title Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes
title_full Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes
title_fullStr Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes
title_short Energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes
title_sort energetics and electronic structures of perylene confined in carbon nanotubes
topic carbon nanotube
perylene
encapsulation
energetics
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180359
work_keys_str_mv AT yuyanagasawa energeticsandelectronicstructuresofperyleneconfinedincarbonnanotubes
AT takeshikoyama energeticsandelectronicstructuresofperyleneconfinedincarbonnanotubes
AT susumuokada energeticsandelectronicstructuresofperyleneconfinedincarbonnanotubes