Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity

ABSTRACT: Objective: To assess the dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and to explore their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity. Methods: A total of 476 adolescents from public schools of Piracicaba, SP, Brazil participated in this...

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Main Authors: Carla Cristina Enes, Betzabeth Slater
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva 2015-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2015000400798&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Carla Cristina Enes
Betzabeth Slater
author_facet Carla Cristina Enes
Betzabeth Slater
author_sort Carla Cristina Enes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Objective: To assess the dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and to explore their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity. Methods: A total of 476 adolescents from public schools of Piracicaba, SP, Brazil participated in this study. A semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate food group intake of adolescents. Height, weight and waist circumference of all participants were measured. Physical activity pattern was determined by questioning about participation in regular sport activities. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 36.1% and 60% were not physically active. 7.8, 7.1, 6.3, and 0.2% of adolescents consumed vegetables, fruits, milk and derivatives, and cereals, respectively, according to recommendations. About 55 and 79% of adolescents consumed excessively oils/fats and sugar/sweets, respectively. Physically active adolescents consumed more cereals, fruits, vegetables, milk and derivatives, and meats and eggs. Conclusion: Most adolescents did not follow the food group recommendations and those who were physically active have healthier food habits.
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spelling doaj.art-85316ed11790483c8cfe68d4ec794c5e2022-12-22T00:52:00ZengAssociação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde ColetivaRevista Brasileira de Epidemiologia1980-54972015-12-0118479880810.1590/1980-5497201500040010S1415-790X2015000400798Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activityCarla Cristina EnesBetzabeth SlaterABSTRACT: Objective: To assess the dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and to explore their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity. Methods: A total of 476 adolescents from public schools of Piracicaba, SP, Brazil participated in this study. A semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate food group intake of adolescents. Height, weight and waist circumference of all participants were measured. Physical activity pattern was determined by questioning about participation in regular sport activities. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 36.1% and 60% were not physically active. 7.8, 7.1, 6.3, and 0.2% of adolescents consumed vegetables, fruits, milk and derivatives, and cereals, respectively, according to recommendations. About 55 and 79% of adolescents consumed excessively oils/fats and sugar/sweets, respectively. Physically active adolescents consumed more cereals, fruits, vegetables, milk and derivatives, and meats and eggs. Conclusion: Most adolescents did not follow the food group recommendations and those who were physically active have healthier food habits.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2015000400798&lng=en&tlng=enAdolescenteIngestão de alimentosGuias alimentaresAtividade físicaPeso corporalRecomendações nutricionais.
spellingShingle Carla Cristina Enes
Betzabeth Slater
Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
Adolescente
Ingestão de alimentos
Guias alimentares
Atividade física
Peso corporal
Recomendações nutricionais.
title Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity
title_full Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity
title_fullStr Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity
title_full_unstemmed Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity
title_short Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity
title_sort dietary intake of adolescents compared with the brazilian food guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity
topic Adolescente
Ingestão de alimentos
Guias alimentares
Atividade física
Peso corporal
Recomendações nutricionais.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2015000400798&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT betzabethslater dietaryintakeofadolescentscomparedwiththebrazilianfoodguideandtheirdifferencesaccordingtoanthropometricdataandphysicalactivity