Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patients

Abstract Oral complications of RA may include temporomandibular joint disorders, mucosa alterations and symptoms of dry mouth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the salivary gland function of subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) comparing it to healthy controls. Subjects with other systemic c...

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Main Authors: Sandra Regina TORRES, Carlos Henrique Silva PEDRAZAS, Marcos Paulo Veloso CORREIA, Mario Newton Leitão de AZEVEDO, Thaís ZAMPROGNO, Arley SILVA JUNIOR, Lucio Souza GONÇALVES, José Angelo de Souza PAPI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242016000100296&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Sandra Regina TORRES
Carlos Henrique Silva PEDRAZAS
Marcos Paulo Veloso CORREIA
Mario Newton Leitão de AZEVEDO
Thaís ZAMPROGNO
Arley SILVA JUNIOR
Lucio Souza GONÇALVES
José Angelo de Souza PAPI
author_facet Sandra Regina TORRES
Carlos Henrique Silva PEDRAZAS
Marcos Paulo Veloso CORREIA
Mario Newton Leitão de AZEVEDO
Thaís ZAMPROGNO
Arley SILVA JUNIOR
Lucio Souza GONÇALVES
José Angelo de Souza PAPI
author_sort Sandra Regina TORRES
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Oral complications of RA may include temporomandibular joint disorders, mucosa alterations and symptoms of dry mouth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the salivary gland function of subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) comparing it to healthy controls. Subjects with other systemic conditions known to affect salivary functions were excluded. A questionnaire was applied for the evaluation of xerostomia. Resting and chewing-stimulated salivary flow rates (SFR) were obtained under standard conditions. There were 145 subjects included of the study (104 RA and 38 controls). About 66.7% of the RA subjects and 2.4% in control group presented xerostomia. The median resting SFR were 0.24 ml/min for RA subjects and 0.40 mL/min for controls (p = 0.04). The median stimulated SFR were 1.31 mL/min for RA subjects and 1.52 ml/min for controls (p = 0.33). No significant differences were found between resting and stimulated SFR of RA subjects not using xerogenic medications and controls. There was significantly higher number of subjects presenting hyposalivation in the RA group than among controls, even when subjects using xerogenic medications were eliminated from the analysis. In conclusion, hyposalivation and xerostomia were more frequent among RA subjects not using xerogenic medication than among controls, although there were no significant differences in the median SFR between groups.
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spelling doaj.art-8533b66742244496a3641cffa897ebbb2022-12-22T01:17:25ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-310730110.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0106S1806-83242016000100296Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patientsSandra Regina TORRESCarlos Henrique Silva PEDRAZASMarcos Paulo Veloso CORREIAMario Newton Leitão de AZEVEDOThaís ZAMPROGNOArley SILVA JUNIORLucio Souza GONÇALVESJosé Angelo de Souza PAPIAbstract Oral complications of RA may include temporomandibular joint disorders, mucosa alterations and symptoms of dry mouth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the salivary gland function of subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) comparing it to healthy controls. Subjects with other systemic conditions known to affect salivary functions were excluded. A questionnaire was applied for the evaluation of xerostomia. Resting and chewing-stimulated salivary flow rates (SFR) were obtained under standard conditions. There were 145 subjects included of the study (104 RA and 38 controls). About 66.7% of the RA subjects and 2.4% in control group presented xerostomia. The median resting SFR were 0.24 ml/min for RA subjects and 0.40 mL/min for controls (p = 0.04). The median stimulated SFR were 1.31 mL/min for RA subjects and 1.52 ml/min for controls (p = 0.33). No significant differences were found between resting and stimulated SFR of RA subjects not using xerogenic medications and controls. There was significantly higher number of subjects presenting hyposalivation in the RA group than among controls, even when subjects using xerogenic medications were eliminated from the analysis. In conclusion, hyposalivation and xerostomia were more frequent among RA subjects not using xerogenic medication than among controls, although there were no significant differences in the median SFR between groups.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242016000100296&lng=en&tlng=enSalivaSalivary GlandsXerostomiaArthritis, Rheumatoid
spellingShingle Sandra Regina TORRES
Carlos Henrique Silva PEDRAZAS
Marcos Paulo Veloso CORREIA
Mario Newton Leitão de AZEVEDO
Thaís ZAMPROGNO
Arley SILVA JUNIOR
Lucio Souza GONÇALVES
José Angelo de Souza PAPI
Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patients
Brazilian Oral Research
Saliva
Salivary Glands
Xerostomia
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
title Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patients
title_full Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patients
title_fullStr Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patients
title_full_unstemmed Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patients
title_short Drugs or disease: evaluating salivary function in RA patients
title_sort drugs or disease evaluating salivary function in ra patients
topic Saliva
Salivary Glands
Xerostomia
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242016000100296&lng=en&tlng=en
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