Investigation of the major internal and external factors that affect photovoltaic modules energy production and systems performance

Photovoltaic conversion is an optimal solution for the electrification of rural areas, especially deserts for the abundance of solar energy in these regions. In recent years, many studies have been carried out to maximize the energy productivity of a PV array system and increase its efficiency. Howe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Layachi Zaghba, Messaouda Khennane, Abdelhalim Borni, Amor Fezzani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER) 2021-06-01
Series:Revue des Énergies Renouvelables
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revue.cder.dz/index.php/rer/article/view/976
Description
Summary:Photovoltaic conversion is an optimal solution for the electrification of rural areas, especially deserts for the abundance of solar energy in these regions. In recent years, many studies have been carried out to maximize the energy productivity of a PV array system and increase its efficiency. However, the arid and semi-arid region is characterized by a climate whose parameters significantly influence the operation of PV installations. This paper presents an overview investigation of the major internal and external factors significantly affecting both the efficiency and the performance of solar cells and the power of PV systems. These factors include the type of PV material, solar radiation intensity received, cell temperature, parasitic resistances, cloud, and other shading effects, inverter efficiency, dust, module orientation, weather conditions, geographical location, and cable thickness. Simulation of a PV system has been carried out in MATLAB-SIMULINK to prove the effectiveness of the proposed modeling method. These simulation results are useful to predict the production of the PV module under real operating conditions.
ISSN:1112-2242
2716-8247