Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control
The global prevalence of myopia is increasing year by year, leading to many ocular health issues and social problems. In recent years, it has been confirmed that peripheral defocus is closely related to the occurrence and development of myopia. Alteration of the state of peripheral defocus can signi...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Guoji Yanke Zazhi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/4/202404016.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797249352351088640 |
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| author | Yao Lu Liu Yong Qi Linsong |
| author_facet | Yao Lu Liu Yong Qi Linsong |
| author_sort | Yao Lu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The global prevalence of myopia is increasing year by year, leading to many ocular health issues and social problems. In recent years, it has been confirmed that peripheral defocus is closely related to the occurrence and development of myopia. Alteration of the state of peripheral defocus can significantly influence the progression of myopia and emmetropization, but the exact mechanisms are still unclear. At present, there is no method that can completely control myopia. Nowadays, the main controlling methods, including orthokeratology lens, peripheral defocus lens and multi-focal soft lens, have been confirmed to be closely related to peripheral defocus. In this paper, we will review and summarize the development and effect of these peripheral defocus relating control methods. In addition, the researches on the related mechanisms of peripheral retinal defocus and myopia prevention and control at home and abroad are reviewed, as well as the potential mechanisms of peripheral defocus, with a view to further improving the controlling effects of existing methods, developing new prevention and control methods and reducing the incidence and progression of myopia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T20:29:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-853d6244088b449a8341f4ac491dacc8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1672-5123 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T20:29:07Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Guoji Yanke Zazhi |
| spelling | doaj.art-853d6244088b449a8341f4ac491dacc82024-03-22T03:14:27ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51232024-04-0124458058410.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2024.4.16202404016Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and controlYao Lu0Liu Yong1Qi Linsong2Department of Ophthalmology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, ChinaThe global prevalence of myopia is increasing year by year, leading to many ocular health issues and social problems. In recent years, it has been confirmed that peripheral defocus is closely related to the occurrence and development of myopia. Alteration of the state of peripheral defocus can significantly influence the progression of myopia and emmetropization, but the exact mechanisms are still unclear. At present, there is no method that can completely control myopia. Nowadays, the main controlling methods, including orthokeratology lens, peripheral defocus lens and multi-focal soft lens, have been confirmed to be closely related to peripheral defocus. In this paper, we will review and summarize the development and effect of these peripheral defocus relating control methods. In addition, the researches on the related mechanisms of peripheral retinal defocus and myopia prevention and control at home and abroad are reviewed, as well as the potential mechanisms of peripheral defocus, with a view to further improving the controlling effects of existing methods, developing new prevention and control methods and reducing the incidence and progression of myopia.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/4/202404016.pdfperipheral refractionperipheral defocusmyopia prevention and controldiopteraxial length |
| spellingShingle | Yao Lu Liu Yong Qi Linsong Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control Guoji Yanke Zazhi peripheral refraction peripheral defocus myopia prevention and control diopter axial length |
| title | Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control |
| title_full | Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control |
| title_fullStr | Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control |
| title_short | Advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control |
| title_sort | advances in peripheral defocus and myopia prevention and control |
| topic | peripheral refraction peripheral defocus myopia prevention and control diopter axial length |
| url | http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/4/202404016.pdf |
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