Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning Model

Weather radar data can capture large-scale bird migration information, helping solve a series of migratory ecological problems. However, extracting and identifying bird information from weather radar data remains one of the challenges of radar aeroecology. In recent years, deep learning was applied...

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Main Authors: Shuaihang Wang, Cheng Hu, Kai Cui, Rui Wang, Huafeng Mao, Dongli Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/4998
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author Shuaihang Wang
Cheng Hu
Kai Cui
Rui Wang
Huafeng Mao
Dongli Wu
author_facet Shuaihang Wang
Cheng Hu
Kai Cui
Rui Wang
Huafeng Mao
Dongli Wu
author_sort Shuaihang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Weather radar data can capture large-scale bird migration information, helping solve a series of migratory ecological problems. However, extracting and identifying bird information from weather radar data remains one of the challenges of radar aeroecology. In recent years, deep learning was applied to the field of radar data processing and proved to be an effective strategy. This paper describes a deep learning method for extracting biological target echoes from weather radar images. This model uses a two-stream CNN (Atrous-Gated CNN) architecture to generate fine-scale predictions by combining the key modules such as squeeze-and-excitation (SE), and atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP). The SE block can enhance the attention on the feature map, while ASPP block can expand the receptive field, helping the network understand the global shape information. The experiments show that in the typical historical data of China next generation weather radar (CINRAD), the precision of the network in identifying biological targets reaches up to 99.6%. Our network can cope with complex weather conditions, realizing long-term and automated monitoring of weather radar data to extract biological target information and provide feasible technical support for bird migration research.
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spelling doaj.art-853f1151d17542b9bb827cbac830c0c62023-11-23T10:23:24ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-12-011324499810.3390/rs13244998Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning ModelShuaihang Wang0Cheng Hu1Kai Cui2Rui Wang3Huafeng Mao4Dongli Wu5School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaAdvanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaThe Meteorological Observation Center of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, ChinaWeather radar data can capture large-scale bird migration information, helping solve a series of migratory ecological problems. However, extracting and identifying bird information from weather radar data remains one of the challenges of radar aeroecology. In recent years, deep learning was applied to the field of radar data processing and proved to be an effective strategy. This paper describes a deep learning method for extracting biological target echoes from weather radar images. This model uses a two-stream CNN (Atrous-Gated CNN) architecture to generate fine-scale predictions by combining the key modules such as squeeze-and-excitation (SE), and atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP). The SE block can enhance the attention on the feature map, while ASPP block can expand the receptive field, helping the network understand the global shape information. The experiments show that in the typical historical data of China next generation weather radar (CINRAD), the precision of the network in identifying biological targets reaches up to 99.6%. Our network can cope with complex weather conditions, realizing long-term and automated monitoring of weather radar data to extract biological target information and provide feasible technical support for bird migration research.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/4998China next generation weather radar (CINRAD)atrous-gated CNNsqueeze-and-excitation (SE)atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP)extract biological target information
spellingShingle Shuaihang Wang
Cheng Hu
Kai Cui
Rui Wang
Huafeng Mao
Dongli Wu
Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning Model
Remote Sensing
China next generation weather radar (CINRAD)
atrous-gated CNN
squeeze-and-excitation (SE)
atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP)
extract biological target information
title Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning Model
title_full Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning Model
title_fullStr Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning Model
title_full_unstemmed Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning Model
title_short Animal Migration Patterns Extraction Based on Atrous-Gated CNN Deep Learning Model
title_sort animal migration patterns extraction based on atrous gated cnn deep learning model
topic China next generation weather radar (CINRAD)
atrous-gated CNN
squeeze-and-excitation (SE)
atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP)
extract biological target information
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/4998
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