Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element study

Abstract Objective To investigate and evaluate the biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease (KD) by finite element (FE) analysis. Methods A validated finite element model of healthy adult thoracolumbar vertebrae T12-L2 was giv...

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Main Authors: Hanpeng Xu, Qing Feng, Xiang Ma, Jie Lan, Jingtao Ji, Zepei Zhang, Jun Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07090-6
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author Hanpeng Xu
Qing Feng
Xiang Ma
Jie Lan
Jingtao Ji
Zepei Zhang
Jun Miao
author_facet Hanpeng Xu
Qing Feng
Xiang Ma
Jie Lan
Jingtao Ji
Zepei Zhang
Jun Miao
author_sort Hanpeng Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To investigate and evaluate the biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease (KD) by finite element (FE) analysis. Methods A validated finite element model of healthy adult thoracolumbar vertebrae T12-L2 was given the osteoporotic material properties and the part of the middle bone tissue of the L1 vertebral body was removed to make it wedge-shaped. Based on these, FE model of KD was established. The FE model of KD was repaired and treated with three options: pure percutaneous vertebroplasty (Model A), novel unilateral cement screw placement (Model B), novel bilateral cement screw placement (Model C). Range of motion (ROM), maximum Von-Mises stress of T12 inferior endplate and bone cement, relative displacement of bone cement, and stress distribution of bone cement screws of three postoperative models and intact model in flexion and extension, as well as lateral bending and rotation were analyzed and compared. Results The relative displacements of bone cement of Model B and C were similar in all actions studied, and both were smaller than that of Model A. The minimum value of relative displacement of bone cement is 0.0733 mm in the right axial rotation of Model B. The maximum Von-Mises stress in T12 lower endplate and bone cement was in Model C. The maximum Von-Mises stress of bone cement screws in Model C was less than that in Model B, and it was the most substantial in right axial rotation, which is 34%. There was no substantial difference in ROM of the three models. Conclusion The novel bone cement screw can effectively reduce the relative displacement of bone cement by improving the stability of local cement. Among them, novel unilateral cement screw placement can obtain better fixation effect, and the impact on the biomechanical environment of vertebral body is less than that of novel bilateral cement screw placement, which provides a reference for minimally invasive treatment of KD in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-853f34cc341c459599f4a6a0079d212f2023-12-17T12:04:19ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742023-12-0124111110.1186/s12891-023-07090-6Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element studyHanpeng Xu0Qing Feng1Xiang Ma2Jie Lan3Jingtao Ji4Zepei Zhang5Jun Miao6Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin UniversityTianjin Hospital, Tianjin UniversityTianjin Hospital, Tianjin UniversityTianjin Hospital, Tianjin UniversityTianjin Hospital, Tianjin UniversityTianjin Hospital, Tianjin UniversityTianjin Hospital, Tianjin UniversityAbstract Objective To investigate and evaluate the biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease (KD) by finite element (FE) analysis. Methods A validated finite element model of healthy adult thoracolumbar vertebrae T12-L2 was given the osteoporotic material properties and the part of the middle bone tissue of the L1 vertebral body was removed to make it wedge-shaped. Based on these, FE model of KD was established. The FE model of KD was repaired and treated with three options: pure percutaneous vertebroplasty (Model A), novel unilateral cement screw placement (Model B), novel bilateral cement screw placement (Model C). Range of motion (ROM), maximum Von-Mises stress of T12 inferior endplate and bone cement, relative displacement of bone cement, and stress distribution of bone cement screws of three postoperative models and intact model in flexion and extension, as well as lateral bending and rotation were analyzed and compared. Results The relative displacements of bone cement of Model B and C were similar in all actions studied, and both were smaller than that of Model A. The minimum value of relative displacement of bone cement is 0.0733 mm in the right axial rotation of Model B. The maximum Von-Mises stress in T12 lower endplate and bone cement was in Model C. The maximum Von-Mises stress of bone cement screws in Model C was less than that in Model B, and it was the most substantial in right axial rotation, which is 34%. There was no substantial difference in ROM of the three models. Conclusion The novel bone cement screw can effectively reduce the relative displacement of bone cement by improving the stability of local cement. Among them, novel unilateral cement screw placement can obtain better fixation effect, and the impact on the biomechanical environment of vertebral body is less than that of novel bilateral cement screw placement, which provides a reference for minimally invasive treatment of KD in clinical practice.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07090-6Kummell’s diseaseOsteoporosisBone cementSpineFinite element analysis
spellingShingle Hanpeng Xu
Qing Feng
Xiang Ma
Jie Lan
Jingtao Ji
Zepei Zhang
Jun Miao
Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element study
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Kummell’s disease
Osteoporosis
Bone cement
Spine
Finite element analysis
title Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element study
title_full Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element study
title_fullStr Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element study
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element study
title_short Biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of Kummell's disease: a finite element study
title_sort biomechanical behaviour of a novel bone cement screw in the minimally invasive treatment of kummell s disease a finite element study
topic Kummell’s disease
Osteoporosis
Bone cement
Spine
Finite element analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-07090-6
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