Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic Forest

The status of endemic and threatened birds of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest remains poorly understood. Citizen science offers information that helps fill this gap. In southern Brazil, traditional science was carried out in 15 of 50 municipalities in western Paraná state, reporting 82 endemic and 25...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariana Farias, James Roper, Vagner Cavarzere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2022-03-01
Series:Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/349
_version_ 1811339378166857728
author Mariana Farias
James Roper
Vagner Cavarzere
author_facet Mariana Farias
James Roper
Vagner Cavarzere
author_sort Mariana Farias
collection DOAJ
description The status of endemic and threatened birds of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest remains poorly understood. Citizen science offers information that helps fill this gap. In southern Brazil, traditional science was carried out in 15 of 50 municipalities in western Paraná state, reporting 82 endemic and 25 threatened species in a total of 467. WikiAves, the most popular, photography-based online citizen science platform in Brazil, whose users are not trained to collect data, reported 56 endemic and 11 threatened species in a total of 430 in 48 municipalities. Together, the 512 species is 92% of the expected 558, and all endemic and threatened species reported in WikiAves were reported by traditional scientists. Traditional scientists studied in protected areas, provided a list of species, and reported > 200 species in 4 municipalities, endemic species in 14, and threatened species in 11. The number of species reported correlated with the number of studies in the municipality. Citizen scientists tended to photograph target species, and reported > 200 species in 2 municipalities, endemic species in 31, and threatened in 12. The number of records was correlated with population of the municipality. Traditional scientists tend to test hypotheses and use appropriate methods. Citizen scientists seem to photograph close to home, without using scientific methods. We offer suggestions to better integrate traditional and citizen science data; each adds information useful for both, improving both of their contributions to science and conservation.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T18:25:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-85415997596b4ccb87903db33594e787
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2057-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T18:25:58Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
spelling doaj.art-85415997596b4ccb87903db33594e7872022-12-22T02:35:15ZengUbiquity PressCitizen Science: Theory and Practice2057-49912022-03-017110.5334/cstp.349151Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic ForestMariana Farias0James Roper1Vagner Cavarzere2Colégio Humberto de Alencar Castelo BrancoArs Artium ConsultingUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáThe status of endemic and threatened birds of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest remains poorly understood. Citizen science offers information that helps fill this gap. In southern Brazil, traditional science was carried out in 15 of 50 municipalities in western Paraná state, reporting 82 endemic and 25 threatened species in a total of 467. WikiAves, the most popular, photography-based online citizen science platform in Brazil, whose users are not trained to collect data, reported 56 endemic and 11 threatened species in a total of 430 in 48 municipalities. Together, the 512 species is 92% of the expected 558, and all endemic and threatened species reported in WikiAves were reported by traditional scientists. Traditional scientists studied in protected areas, provided a list of species, and reported > 200 species in 4 municipalities, endemic species in 14, and threatened species in 11. The number of species reported correlated with the number of studies in the municipality. Citizen scientists tended to photograph target species, and reported > 200 species in 2 municipalities, endemic species in 31, and threatened in 12. The number of records was correlated with population of the municipality. Traditional scientists tend to test hypotheses and use appropriate methods. Citizen scientists seem to photograph close to home, without using scientific methods. We offer suggestions to better integrate traditional and citizen science data; each adds information useful for both, improving both of their contributions to science and conservation.https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/349distribution patternsprotected areasseasonal semideciduous forestspecies distribution analyseswestern paraná
spellingShingle Mariana Farias
James Roper
Vagner Cavarzere
Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
distribution patterns
protected areas
seasonal semideciduous forest
species distribution analyses
western paraná
title Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
title_full Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
title_fullStr Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
title_full_unstemmed Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
title_short Bird Communities and Their Conservation Priorities are Better Understood through the Integration of Traditional and Citizen Science Data: An Example from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
title_sort bird communities and their conservation priorities are better understood through the integration of traditional and citizen science data an example from brazilian atlantic forest
topic distribution patterns
protected areas
seasonal semideciduous forest
species distribution analyses
western paraná
url https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/349
work_keys_str_mv AT marianafarias birdcommunitiesandtheirconservationprioritiesarebetterunderstoodthroughtheintegrationoftraditionalandcitizensciencedataanexamplefrombrazilianatlanticforest
AT jamesroper birdcommunitiesandtheirconservationprioritiesarebetterunderstoodthroughtheintegrationoftraditionalandcitizensciencedataanexamplefrombrazilianatlanticforest
AT vagnercavarzere birdcommunitiesandtheirconservationprioritiesarebetterunderstoodthroughtheintegrationoftraditionalandcitizensciencedataanexamplefrombrazilianatlanticforest