Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?

Abstract Background The Indonesian Republic plans to relocate its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, Borneo Island, in the next few years. This relocation may be associated with deforestation, decreased biodiversity, and an increased risk of emerging zoonotic infections, including Plasmodium k...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Bin Said, Yobouet Ines Kouakou, Roukayatou Omorou, Anne-Lise Bienvenu, Kamruddin Ahmed, Richard Culleton, Stephane Picot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:Parasites & Vectors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05375-8
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author Ibrahim Bin Said
Yobouet Ines Kouakou
Roukayatou Omorou
Anne-Lise Bienvenu
Kamruddin Ahmed
Richard Culleton
Stephane Picot
author_facet Ibrahim Bin Said
Yobouet Ines Kouakou
Roukayatou Omorou
Anne-Lise Bienvenu
Kamruddin Ahmed
Richard Culleton
Stephane Picot
author_sort Ibrahim Bin Said
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The Indonesian Republic plans to relocate its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, Borneo Island, in the next few years. This relocation may be associated with deforestation, decreased biodiversity, and an increased risk of emerging zoonotic infections, including Plasmodium knowlesi malaria. The Malaysian part of Borneo Island is one of the main hotspots of P. knowlesi malaria. Methods Considering this risk, we evaluated the transmission dynamics of P. knowlesi in the Indonesian Archipelago based on a literature search and extensive review of data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Results We report that 545 P. knowlesi cases were documented in Indonesia, mainly in the Aceh and North Sumatra provinces, with 95% of these occurring in the last 4 years. Conclusions The main P. knowlesi vectors are present in the area of the future capital, requiring strengthened surveillance to reduce the risk of emerging cases in a rapidly growing population.
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spelling doaj.art-8546545bc6b24a8dba1d3b524e86051f2022-12-22T02:31:45ZengBMCParasites & Vectors1756-33052022-07-011511910.1186/s13071-022-05375-8Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?Ibrahim Bin Said0Yobouet Ines Kouakou1Roukayatou Omorou2Anne-Lise Bienvenu3Kamruddin Ahmed4Richard Culleton5Stephane Picot6Malaria Research Unit, UMR 5246 CNRS-INSA-CPE-University Lyon1, University LyonMalaria Research Unit, UMR 5246 CNRS-INSA-CPE-University Lyon1, University LyonMalaria Research Unit, UMR 5246 CNRS-INSA-CPE-University Lyon1, University LyonMalaria Research Unit, UMR 5246 CNRS-INSA-CPE-University Lyon1, University LyonFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Borneo Medical and Health Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia SabahDivision of Molecular Parasitology, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime UniversityMalaria Research Unit, UMR 5246 CNRS-INSA-CPE-University Lyon1, University LyonAbstract Background The Indonesian Republic plans to relocate its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, Borneo Island, in the next few years. This relocation may be associated with deforestation, decreased biodiversity, and an increased risk of emerging zoonotic infections, including Plasmodium knowlesi malaria. The Malaysian part of Borneo Island is one of the main hotspots of P. knowlesi malaria. Methods Considering this risk, we evaluated the transmission dynamics of P. knowlesi in the Indonesian Archipelago based on a literature search and extensive review of data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Results We report that 545 P. knowlesi cases were documented in Indonesia, mainly in the Aceh and North Sumatra provinces, with 95% of these occurring in the last 4 years. Conclusions The main P. knowlesi vectors are present in the area of the future capital, requiring strengthened surveillance to reduce the risk of emerging cases in a rapidly growing population.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05375-8Plasmodium knowlesiZoonotic malariaIndonesiaMalaria eliminationKalimantanBorneo
spellingShingle Ibrahim Bin Said
Yobouet Ines Kouakou
Roukayatou Omorou
Anne-Lise Bienvenu
Kamruddin Ahmed
Richard Culleton
Stephane Picot
Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?
Parasites & Vectors
Plasmodium knowlesi
Zoonotic malaria
Indonesia
Malaria elimination
Kalimantan
Borneo
title Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?
title_full Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?
title_fullStr Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?
title_short Systematic review of Plasmodium knowlesi in Indonesia: a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to Borneo?
title_sort systematic review of plasmodium knowlesi in indonesia a risk of emergence in the context of capital relocation to borneo
topic Plasmodium knowlesi
Zoonotic malaria
Indonesia
Malaria elimination
Kalimantan
Borneo
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05375-8
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