Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy Copings
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the influence of fabrication techniques on the surface micro-roughness (Ra) and marginal misfit of cobalt chromium (CoCr) copings. A mandibular first molar was prepared for a metal ceramic crown. Forty metal copings were prepared and divided into grou...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/18/8328 |
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| author | Abdulaziz S. Alqahtani Abdullah M. AlFadda Malek Eldesouky Mazen K. Alnuwaiser Samar Al-Saleh Saad Alresayes Abdullah Alshahrani Fahim Vohra Tariq Abduljabbar |
| author_facet | Abdulaziz S. Alqahtani Abdullah M. AlFadda Malek Eldesouky Mazen K. Alnuwaiser Samar Al-Saleh Saad Alresayes Abdullah Alshahrani Fahim Vohra Tariq Abduljabbar |
| author_sort | Abdulaziz S. Alqahtani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the influence of fabrication techniques on the surface micro-roughness (Ra) and marginal misfit of cobalt chromium (CoCr) copings. A mandibular first molar was prepared for a metal ceramic crown. Forty metal copings were prepared and divided into groups (n = 10). Group 1, Casting-Lost wax technique (Cast-LWT), Group 2, CAD-CAM, Group 3, Selective laser melting (SLM), and Group 4, Digital light processing-Cast (DLP-Cast). Ra was measured using laser profilometry and marginal misfit was analyzed with Micro-CT. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey multiple comparison, and correlation coefficient tests were applied (<i>p</i> < 0.05). SLM technique showed the highest Ra (2.251 ± 0.310 μm) and the Cast-LWT group presented the lowest Ra (1.055 ± 0.184 μm). CAD-CAM copings showed statistically lower Ra compared with SLM samples (<i>p</i> = 0.028), but comparable Ra to DLP-Cast (<i>p</i> > 0.05). CoCr copings fabricated from the DLP-Cast technique demonstrated the highest marginal misfit (147.746 ± 30.306 μm) and the lowest misfit was established by SLM copings (27.193 ± 8.519 μm). The SLM technique displayed lower marginal misfit than DLP-Cast and CAD-CAM (<i>p</i> = 0.001), but comparable misfit to Cast-LWT copings. Ra influenced the marginal misfit in CAD-CAM, SLM, and DLP-Cast technique-fabricated copings. (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Marginal misfit and Ra of CoCr copings are contingent on the different fabrication techniques. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:56:13Z |
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| id | doaj.art-854918733be4497ba2e919f5a4caeaf0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:56:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-854918733be4497ba2e919f5a4caeaf02023-11-22T11:51:01ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-09-011118832810.3390/app11188328Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy CopingsAbdulaziz S. Alqahtani0Abdullah M. AlFadda1Malek Eldesouky2Mazen K. Alnuwaiser3Samar Al-Saleh4Saad Alresayes5Abdullah Alshahrani6Fahim Vohra7Tariq Abduljabbar8Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate the influence of fabrication techniques on the surface micro-roughness (Ra) and marginal misfit of cobalt chromium (CoCr) copings. A mandibular first molar was prepared for a metal ceramic crown. Forty metal copings were prepared and divided into groups (n = 10). Group 1, Casting-Lost wax technique (Cast-LWT), Group 2, CAD-CAM, Group 3, Selective laser melting (SLM), and Group 4, Digital light processing-Cast (DLP-Cast). Ra was measured using laser profilometry and marginal misfit was analyzed with Micro-CT. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey multiple comparison, and correlation coefficient tests were applied (<i>p</i> < 0.05). SLM technique showed the highest Ra (2.251 ± 0.310 μm) and the Cast-LWT group presented the lowest Ra (1.055 ± 0.184 μm). CAD-CAM copings showed statistically lower Ra compared with SLM samples (<i>p</i> = 0.028), but comparable Ra to DLP-Cast (<i>p</i> > 0.05). CoCr copings fabricated from the DLP-Cast technique demonstrated the highest marginal misfit (147.746 ± 30.306 μm) and the lowest misfit was established by SLM copings (27.193 ± 8.519 μm). The SLM technique displayed lower marginal misfit than DLP-Cast and CAD-CAM (<i>p</i> = 0.001), but comparable misfit to Cast-LWT copings. Ra influenced the marginal misfit in CAD-CAM, SLM, and DLP-Cast technique-fabricated copings. (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Marginal misfit and Ra of CoCr copings are contingent on the different fabrication techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/18/8328marginal misfitlaser profilometryMicro-CTselective laser meltingCAD-CAM |
| spellingShingle | Abdulaziz S. Alqahtani Abdullah M. AlFadda Malek Eldesouky Mazen K. Alnuwaiser Samar Al-Saleh Saad Alresayes Abdullah Alshahrani Fahim Vohra Tariq Abduljabbar Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy Copings Applied Sciences marginal misfit laser profilometry Micro-CT selective laser melting CAD-CAM |
| title | Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy Copings |
| title_full | Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy Copings |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy Copings |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy Copings |
| title_short | Comparison of Marginal Integrity and Surface Roughness of Selective Laser Melting, CAD-CAM and Digital Light Processing Manufactured Co-Cr Alloy Copings |
| title_sort | comparison of marginal integrity and surface roughness of selective laser melting cad cam and digital light processing manufactured co cr alloy copings |
| topic | marginal misfit laser profilometry Micro-CT selective laser melting CAD-CAM |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/18/8328 |
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