Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia

Under natural conditions, Siberian pine Pinus sibirica begins to produce commercial cone yields of nuts relatively late (after more than 100 years). The aim of this study was to summarise the experience of the directed formation of Siberian pine forests in Siberia. Experimental objects included plot...

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Main Author: Nikita Debkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201908-0001_accelerated-formation-of-siberian-pine-pinus-sibirica-du-tour-stands-a-case-study-from-siberia.php
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author Nikita Debkov
author_facet Nikita Debkov
author_sort Nikita Debkov
collection DOAJ
description Under natural conditions, Siberian pine Pinus sibirica begins to produce commercial cone yields of nuts relatively late (after more than 100 years). The aim of this study was to summarise the experience of the directed formation of Siberian pine forests in Siberia. Experimental objects included plots with traditional thinning of varying intensity and frequency as well as chemical treatment. We assessed the parameters of the stand and its seed production dynamics. Only stands with a minimum density (395-435 trees.ha-1) had a normal seed production energy (1.5 or more cones per shoot). Over-dense stands (830-930 trees.ha-1) were characterised by a low seed production energy (two times or more below the threshold value). In all plots, there were Siberian pine trees with absent or unacceptable seed production energy, which should be removed (DBH up to 28 cm). Seed production energy positively correlated with most tree parameters (age, height, diameter, volume, length and width of crown).
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spelling doaj.art-854b4ae1f91c4fa197850936b5b8c8e82023-02-23T03:43:01ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2019-08-0165829130010.17221/48/2019-JFSjfs-201908-0001Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from SiberiaNikita Debkov0Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaUnder natural conditions, Siberian pine Pinus sibirica begins to produce commercial cone yields of nuts relatively late (after more than 100 years). The aim of this study was to summarise the experience of the directed formation of Siberian pine forests in Siberia. Experimental objects included plots with traditional thinning of varying intensity and frequency as well as chemical treatment. We assessed the parameters of the stand and its seed production dynamics. Only stands with a minimum density (395-435 trees.ha-1) had a normal seed production energy (1.5 or more cones per shoot). Over-dense stands (830-930 trees.ha-1) were characterised by a low seed production energy (two times or more below the threshold value). In all plots, there were Siberian pine trees with absent or unacceptable seed production energy, which should be removed (DBH up to 28 cm). Seed production energy positively correlated with most tree parameters (age, height, diameter, volume, length and width of crown).https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201908-0001_accelerated-formation-of-siberian-pine-pinus-sibirica-du-tour-stands-a-case-study-from-siberia.phpthinningseed orchardsradial growthseed production energymiddle taiga
spellingShingle Nikita Debkov
Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia
Journal of Forest Science
thinning
seed orchards
radial growth
seed production energy
middle taiga
title Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia
title_full Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia
title_fullStr Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia
title_full_unstemmed Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia
title_short Accelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia
title_sort accelerated formation of siberian pine pinus sibirica du tour stands a case study from siberia
topic thinning
seed orchards
radial growth
seed production energy
middle taiga
url https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201908-0001_accelerated-formation-of-siberian-pine-pinus-sibirica-du-tour-stands-a-case-study-from-siberia.php
work_keys_str_mv AT nikitadebkov acceleratedformationofsiberianpinepinussibiricadutourstandsacasestudyfromsiberia