Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured Sensors
Piezoresistive structures inspired by serpentines, auxetic, and kirigami arrangements have demonstrated good flexibility and sensitivity under tension. Piezoresistive structures display optimal performance when the characteristics entail reliable stretchability and repeatability. These structures ca...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Series: | Electronics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/1/18 |
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author | Eugene Kim Seyedmeysam Khaleghian Anahita Emami |
author_facet | Eugene Kim Seyedmeysam Khaleghian Anahita Emami |
author_sort | Eugene Kim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Piezoresistive structures inspired by serpentines, auxetic, and kirigami arrangements have demonstrated good flexibility and sensitivity under tension. Piezoresistive structures display optimal performance when the characteristics entail reliable stretchability and repeatability. These structures can be implemented as wearable sensors by compressing and elongating the conductive nanocomposites to vary the flow of electrons and to provide resistance change. To guarantee the reliability of these structures for strain sensing, it is important that the resistance change in these structures remains constant under repeated loads. In this study, the performance of different piezoresistive structures under cyclic tensile load is investigated and compared. Based on the performance of different types of structures, novel hybrid structures have been also proposed to design for both high stretchability and sensitivity of piezoresistive sensors. All the structures were tested with position limits rather than a fixed force to avoid permanent deformation. First, small position limits were used to determine Young’s Modulus, then a 10-cycle tensile test with larger position limits was used to further study the electromechanical behavior of different piezoresistive structures under larger deformation and repetition. Finally, the gage factor was derived for all the studied structures, and they were re-categorized based on properties’ similarities. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:05:03Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-85537ce433e9421abddd37fd4be11339 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-9292 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:05:03Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Electronics |
spelling | doaj.art-85537ce433e9421abddd37fd4be113392023-11-16T15:09:59ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-12-011211810.3390/electronics12010018Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured SensorsEugene Kim0Seyedmeysam Khaleghian1Anahita Emami2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75080, USADepartment of Engineering Technology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USAIngram School of Engineering, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USAPiezoresistive structures inspired by serpentines, auxetic, and kirigami arrangements have demonstrated good flexibility and sensitivity under tension. Piezoresistive structures display optimal performance when the characteristics entail reliable stretchability and repeatability. These structures can be implemented as wearable sensors by compressing and elongating the conductive nanocomposites to vary the flow of electrons and to provide resistance change. To guarantee the reliability of these structures for strain sensing, it is important that the resistance change in these structures remains constant under repeated loads. In this study, the performance of different piezoresistive structures under cyclic tensile load is investigated and compared. Based on the performance of different types of structures, novel hybrid structures have been also proposed to design for both high stretchability and sensitivity of piezoresistive sensors. All the structures were tested with position limits rather than a fixed force to avoid permanent deformation. First, small position limits were used to determine Young’s Modulus, then a 10-cycle tensile test with larger position limits was used to further study the electromechanical behavior of different piezoresistive structures under larger deformation and repetition. Finally, the gage factor was derived for all the studied structures, and they were re-categorized based on properties’ similarities.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/1/18serpentineauxetickirigamigauge factorpiezoresistive |
spellingShingle | Eugene Kim Seyedmeysam Khaleghian Anahita Emami Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured Sensors Electronics serpentine auxetic kirigami gauge factor piezoresistive |
title | Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured Sensors |
title_full | Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured Sensors |
title_fullStr | Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured Sensors |
title_full_unstemmed | Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured Sensors |
title_short | Behavior of 3D Printed Stretchable Structured Sensors |
title_sort | behavior of 3d printed stretchable structured sensors |
topic | serpentine auxetic kirigami gauge factor piezoresistive |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/1/18 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT eugenekim behaviorof3dprintedstretchablestructuredsensors AT seyedmeysamkhaleghian behaviorof3dprintedstretchablestructuredsensors AT anahitaemami behaviorof3dprintedstretchablestructuredsensors |