New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOF

Rapid diagnosis of pathogens is decisive to guarantee adequate therapy in infections: culture methods are precise and sensitive, but rather slow. New resources are available to enable faster diagnosis, and the most promising is MALDI-TOF technology: mass spectrometry applied to microbiological diagn...

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Main Author: Jacyr Pasternak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2012-03-01
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082012000100026&tlng=en
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author Jacyr Pasternak
author_facet Jacyr Pasternak
author_sort Jacyr Pasternak
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description Rapid diagnosis of pathogens is decisive to guarantee adequate therapy in infections: culture methods are precise and sensitive, but rather slow. New resources are available to enable faster diagnosis, and the most promising is MALDI-TOF technology: mass spectrometry applied to microbiological diagnosis. Times as fast as 10 to 15 minutes to etiological diagnosis are possible after a positive blood culture result. We hope to have this technology in our laboratory, ANVISA permitting and improving their very slow rate of doing things... MALDI-TOF is basically putting a sample of culture or an enriched suspension of the probable pathogen over a small spot with a matrix and vaporizing it with a laser pulse: the products are aspired into a chamber, ionized and reach detectors at variable times: the detectors show time of arrival and quantity of the product, and each pathogen has its characteristic spectrum analyzed by a software.
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spelling doaj.art-8555f719bf044054b43de82c3b76d4522022-12-21T21:23:49ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)2317-63852012-03-01101118119New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOFJacyr Pasternak0Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinRapid diagnosis of pathogens is decisive to guarantee adequate therapy in infections: culture methods are precise and sensitive, but rather slow. New resources are available to enable faster diagnosis, and the most promising is MALDI-TOF technology: mass spectrometry applied to microbiological diagnosis. Times as fast as 10 to 15 minutes to etiological diagnosis are possible after a positive blood culture result. We hope to have this technology in our laboratory, ANVISA permitting and improving their very slow rate of doing things... MALDI-TOF is basically putting a sample of culture or an enriched suspension of the probable pathogen over a small spot with a matrix and vaporizing it with a laser pulse: the products are aspired into a chamber, ionized and reach detectors at variable times: the detectors show time of arrival and quantity of the product, and each pathogen has its characteristic spectrum analyzed by a software.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082012000100026&tlng=enSpectrometry, mass, matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization
spellingShingle Jacyr Pasternak
New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOF
Einstein (São Paulo)
Spectrometry, mass, matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization
title New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOF
title_full New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOF
title_fullStr New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOF
title_full_unstemmed New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOF
title_short New methods of microbiological identification using MALDI-TOF
title_sort new methods of microbiological identification using maldi tof
topic Spectrometry, mass, matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082012000100026&tlng=en
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