Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herd

Abstract Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin (S. Dublin) was diagnosed in a dairy herd after signs of acute gastroenteritis and sepsis. Two hundred eighty‐three Holstein cattle were sampled resulting in 700 observations, and serology for S. Dublin was performed. Holstein cattle sampled were divided b...

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Main Authors: Emily Kent, Chika Okafor, Marc Caldwell, Tate Walker, Brian Whitlock, Andrea Lear
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16191
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author Emily Kent
Chika Okafor
Marc Caldwell
Tate Walker
Brian Whitlock
Andrea Lear
author_facet Emily Kent
Chika Okafor
Marc Caldwell
Tate Walker
Brian Whitlock
Andrea Lear
author_sort Emily Kent
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin (S. Dublin) was diagnosed in a dairy herd after signs of acute gastroenteritis and sepsis. Two hundred eighty‐three Holstein cattle were sampled resulting in 700 observations, and serology for S. Dublin was performed. Holstein cattle sampled were divided by origin and arrival date to determine on‐farm exposure. Prevalence estimates were calculated and compared with control measures implemented on the dairy during the outbreak. One group of cows, presumed to be the original carrier animals, had the highest overall seroprevalence (76.5%). Seroprevalence decreased throughout the study, coinciding with testing and management changes. This report documents biosecurity measures that identified S. Dublin after the purchase of subclinical carrier cattle and the steps taken to successfully control herd transmission.
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spelling doaj.art-85594e7cf4af4b8c85f6f55a2f8619e02022-12-21T22:36:32ZengWileyJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine0891-66401939-16762021-07-013542075208010.1111/jvim.16191Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herdEmily Kent0Chika Okafor1Marc Caldwell2Tate Walker3Brian Whitlock4Andrea Lear5Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USADepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAInstitute of Agriculture Ag Research, University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USADepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAAbstract Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin (S. Dublin) was diagnosed in a dairy herd after signs of acute gastroenteritis and sepsis. Two hundred eighty‐three Holstein cattle were sampled resulting in 700 observations, and serology for S. Dublin was performed. Holstein cattle sampled were divided by origin and arrival date to determine on‐farm exposure. Prevalence estimates were calculated and compared with control measures implemented on the dairy during the outbreak. One group of cows, presumed to be the original carrier animals, had the highest overall seroprevalence (76.5%). Seroprevalence decreased throughout the study, coinciding with testing and management changes. This report documents biosecurity measures that identified S. Dublin after the purchase of subclinical carrier cattle and the steps taken to successfully control herd transmission.https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16191cattlecontroldairyprevalencesalmonellosis
spellingShingle Emily Kent
Chika Okafor
Marc Caldwell
Tate Walker
Brian Whitlock
Andrea Lear
Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herd
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
cattle
control
dairy
prevalence
salmonellosis
title Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herd
title_full Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herd
title_fullStr Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herd
title_full_unstemmed Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herd
title_short Control of Salmonella Dublin in a bovine dairy herd
title_sort control of salmonella dublin in a bovine dairy herd
topic cattle
control
dairy
prevalence
salmonellosis
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16191
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AT marccaldwell controlofsalmonelladublininabovinedairyherd
AT tatewalker controlofsalmonelladublininabovinedairyherd
AT brianwhitlock controlofsalmonelladublininabovinedairyherd
AT andrealear controlofsalmonelladublininabovinedairyherd