Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys

Plain English summary Adolescent contributes up to 16 per cent of the world’s population. Sexual and reproductive health and right of these populations is a global priority. Teenage pregnancy is a public health issue and a demographic challenge in Ethiopia. A contraceptive method is best for sexuall...

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Main Authors: Alemi Kebede Olika, Sena Belina Kitila, Yonas Biratu Terfa, Ayantu Kebede Olika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-05-01
Series:Reproductive Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01161-4
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author Alemi Kebede Olika
Sena Belina Kitila
Yonas Biratu Terfa
Ayantu Kebede Olika
author_facet Alemi Kebede Olika
Sena Belina Kitila
Yonas Biratu Terfa
Ayantu Kebede Olika
author_sort Alemi Kebede Olika
collection DOAJ
description Plain English summary Adolescent contributes up to 16 per cent of the world’s population. Sexual and reproductive health and right of these populations is a global priority. Teenage pregnancy is a public health issue and a demographic challenge in Ethiopia. A contraceptive method is best for sexually active adolescents to prevent pregnancies and its related complications. Data for this study are from the four Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys [EDHS] conducted in 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016. Data for sexually active adolescent girls were extracted from the data set. The trend of contraceptive use among adolescents is increasing from time to time. However, more than three-fifth of the sexually active female adolescents are still not using any type of contraception. There were significant variations in the use of modern contraception by background characteristics of the respondents. In all four rounds of the EDHS, modern contraceptive use was common among adolescents in 18–19 years, who attended secondary and above educational level, lived in urban areas, and was from wealthy family groups.
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spelling doaj.art-855a8159b3a047e4b2cd3d7cbc38605a2022-12-21T22:09:09ZengBMCReproductive Health1742-47552021-05-0118111110.1186/s12978-021-01161-4Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveysAlemi Kebede Olika0Sena Belina Kitila1Yonas Biratu Terfa2Ayantu Kebede Olika3Population and Family Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, Jimma UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health Science, Jimma UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health Science, Jimma UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma UniversityPlain English summary Adolescent contributes up to 16 per cent of the world’s population. Sexual and reproductive health and right of these populations is a global priority. Teenage pregnancy is a public health issue and a demographic challenge in Ethiopia. A contraceptive method is best for sexually active adolescents to prevent pregnancies and its related complications. Data for this study are from the four Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys [EDHS] conducted in 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016. Data for sexually active adolescent girls were extracted from the data set. The trend of contraceptive use among adolescents is increasing from time to time. However, more than three-fifth of the sexually active female adolescents are still not using any type of contraception. There were significant variations in the use of modern contraception by background characteristics of the respondents. In all four rounds of the EDHS, modern contraceptive use was common among adolescents in 18–19 years, who attended secondary and above educational level, lived in urban areas, and was from wealthy family groups.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01161-4AdolescentContraceptionFamily planningSexual and reproductive health and rightUtilizationEthiopia
spellingShingle Alemi Kebede Olika
Sena Belina Kitila
Yonas Biratu Terfa
Ayantu Kebede Olika
Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys
Reproductive Health
Adolescent
Contraception
Family planning
Sexual and reproductive health and right
Utilization
Ethiopia
title Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys
title_full Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys
title_fullStr Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys
title_full_unstemmed Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys
title_short Contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in Ethiopia: trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys
title_sort contraceptive use among sexually active female adolescents in ethiopia trends and determinants from national demographic and health surveys
topic Adolescent
Contraception
Family planning
Sexual and reproductive health and right
Utilization
Ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01161-4
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