Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple Strategies

Monitoring train operation status is one of the most important tasks for ensuring rail operation safety. Pantograph and catenary (PAC) are collecting systems of the electric current from traction power supply system, and the stability of the contact between pantograph and catenary guarantees the sta...

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Main Authors: Xuan Yang, Ning Zhou, Yueping Liu, Wei Quan, Xuemin Lu, Weihua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9281353/
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author Xuan Yang
Ning Zhou
Yueping Liu
Wei Quan
Xuemin Lu
Weihua Zhang
author_facet Xuan Yang
Ning Zhou
Yueping Liu
Wei Quan
Xuemin Lu
Weihua Zhang
author_sort Xuan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring train operation status is one of the most important tasks for ensuring rail operation safety. Pantograph and catenary (PAC) are collecting systems of the electric current from traction power supply system, and the stability of the contact between pantograph and catenary guarantees the stable power. However, most existing contact point (CPT) detection methods are always difficult to achieve precise positioning results, especially in complicated background. This article proposes a novel fast and accurate contact point detection method based on multiple strategies, which combine three modules. First, an improved kernelized correlation filter model in real-time tracking module was adopted to track the contact region. Then the pixel-level detection module was used to detect contact point in contact region via the proposed contact point regression residual network (CPRR-Net). Finally, a filter-based optimization module was added to correct the contact position using the Kalman filter. This work additionally employed a new rail dataset PAC-TPL2020 to prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed multiple strategies in real-world scenarios, and the experimental results demonstrated the robustness and high accuracy (97.07% within 3 pixels and 99.97% within 5 pixels) of our model. It is noteworthy that our mothed runs at 65 frames per second for monitoring PAC contact points.
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spelling doaj.art-855ca7f6fbce4f0a8d01cd524afaf6b32022-12-21T19:54:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01822039422040710.1109/ACCESS.2020.30425359281353Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple StrategiesXuan Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-8548Ning Zhou1Yueping Liu2Wei Quan3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-9501Xuemin Lu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-9790Weihua Zhang5State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaMonitoring train operation status is one of the most important tasks for ensuring rail operation safety. Pantograph and catenary (PAC) are collecting systems of the electric current from traction power supply system, and the stability of the contact between pantograph and catenary guarantees the stable power. However, most existing contact point (CPT) detection methods are always difficult to achieve precise positioning results, especially in complicated background. This article proposes a novel fast and accurate contact point detection method based on multiple strategies, which combine three modules. First, an improved kernelized correlation filter model in real-time tracking module was adopted to track the contact region. Then the pixel-level detection module was used to detect contact point in contact region via the proposed contact point regression residual network (CPRR-Net). Finally, a filter-based optimization module was added to correct the contact position using the Kalman filter. This work additionally employed a new rail dataset PAC-TPL2020 to prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed multiple strategies in real-world scenarios, and the experimental results demonstrated the robustness and high accuracy (97.07% within 3 pixels and 99.97% within 5 pixels) of our model. It is noteworthy that our mothed runs at 65 frames per second for monitoring PAC contact points.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9281353/Condition monitoringcontact pointdeep convolutional neural networkimage processingpantograph and catenary system
spellingShingle Xuan Yang
Ning Zhou
Yueping Liu
Wei Quan
Xuemin Lu
Weihua Zhang
Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple Strategies
IEEE Access
Condition monitoring
contact point
deep convolutional neural network
image processing
pantograph and catenary system
title Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple Strategies
title_full Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple Strategies
title_fullStr Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple Strategies
title_short Online Pantograph-Catenary Contact Point Detection in Complicated Background Based on Multiple Strategies
title_sort online pantograph catenary contact point detection in complicated background based on multiple strategies
topic Condition monitoring
contact point
deep convolutional neural network
image processing
pantograph and catenary system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9281353/
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AT ningzhou onlinepantographcatenarycontactpointdetectionincomplicatedbackgroundbasedonmultiplestrategies
AT yuepingliu onlinepantographcatenarycontactpointdetectionincomplicatedbackgroundbasedonmultiplestrategies
AT weiquan onlinepantographcatenarycontactpointdetectionincomplicatedbackgroundbasedonmultiplestrategies
AT xueminlu onlinepantographcatenarycontactpointdetectionincomplicatedbackgroundbasedonmultiplestrategies
AT weihuazhang onlinepantographcatenarycontactpointdetectionincomplicatedbackgroundbasedonmultiplestrategies