A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of Sweden

Motivated by a growing body of research on heritage Spanish prosody, the current study uses the Sp_ToBi framework for the transcription of Spanish intonation to report trends in phonological targets of broad focus declaratives produced by heritage speakers of Chilean Spanish living in Stockholm, Swe...

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Main Authors: Brianna Butera, Rajiv Rao, Maryann Parada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/4/228
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author Brianna Butera
Rajiv Rao
Maryann Parada
author_facet Brianna Butera
Rajiv Rao
Maryann Parada
author_sort Brianna Butera
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by a growing body of research on heritage Spanish prosody, the current study uses the Sp_ToBi framework for the transcription of Spanish intonation to report trends in phonological targets of broad focus declaratives produced by heritage speakers of Chilean Spanish living in Stockholm, Sweden. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews from six participants belonging to the same social network including two Spanish-dominant first-generation immigrants and four Swedish-dominant second-generation speakers who were born and raised in Sweden and are heritage speakers of Spanish. The G1 participants are the primary source of Spanish input for the G2 speakers. Data were analyzed by identifying word- and phrase-level phonological targets and associating them with the appropriate pitch accent and boundary tones. Results show that the heritage Spanish declarative intonation patterns of the G2 speakers closely resemble those of the G1 speakers. These patterns are scrutinized in terms of the potential influence of Swedish and/or other varieties of Spanish. This analysis exhibits evidence of the importance of source input variety and cross-generational transmission of phonological targets in a heritage language as well as the potential contributions of multiple intonational systems in forming the phonological inventory of heritage speakers.
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spelling doaj.art-856058033d8841cf86d6f7d29fb4799f2023-12-22T14:20:47ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2023-09-018422810.3390/languages8040228A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of SwedenBrianna Butera0Rajiv Rao1Maryann Parada2Department of World Languages & Literatures, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Spanish & Portuguese, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USADepartment of Modern Languages & Literatures, California State University, Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USAMotivated by a growing body of research on heritage Spanish prosody, the current study uses the Sp_ToBi framework for the transcription of Spanish intonation to report trends in phonological targets of broad focus declaratives produced by heritage speakers of Chilean Spanish living in Stockholm, Sweden. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews from six participants belonging to the same social network including two Spanish-dominant first-generation immigrants and four Swedish-dominant second-generation speakers who were born and raised in Sweden and are heritage speakers of Spanish. The G1 participants are the primary source of Spanish input for the G2 speakers. Data were analyzed by identifying word- and phrase-level phonological targets and associating them with the appropriate pitch accent and boundary tones. Results show that the heritage Spanish declarative intonation patterns of the G2 speakers closely resemble those of the G1 speakers. These patterns are scrutinized in terms of the potential influence of Swedish and/or other varieties of Spanish. This analysis exhibits evidence of the importance of source input variety and cross-generational transmission of phonological targets in a heritage language as well as the potential contributions of multiple intonational systems in forming the phonological inventory of heritage speakers.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/4/228Chilean Spanishboundary tonedeclarativesheritage speakerintonationpitch accent
spellingShingle Brianna Butera
Rajiv Rao
Maryann Parada
A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of Sweden
Languages
Chilean Spanish
boundary tone
declaratives
heritage speaker
intonation
pitch accent
title A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of Sweden
title_full A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of Sweden
title_fullStr A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of Sweden
title_full_unstemmed A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of Sweden
title_short A Preliminary Exploration of Declarative Intonation in the Chilean Diaspora of Sweden
title_sort preliminary exploration of declarative intonation in the chilean diaspora of sweden
topic Chilean Spanish
boundary tone
declaratives
heritage speaker
intonation
pitch accent
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/4/228
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