A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and Management

This paper aims to provide an overview of the capabilities of unmanned systems to monitor and manage aquaculture farms that support precision aquaculture using the Internet of Things. The locations of aquaculture farms are diverse, which is a big challenge on accessibility. For offshore fish cages,...

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Main Authors: Naomi A. Ubina, Shyi-Chyi Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/1/12
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author Naomi A. Ubina
Shyi-Chyi Cheng
author_facet Naomi A. Ubina
Shyi-Chyi Cheng
author_sort Naomi A. Ubina
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to provide an overview of the capabilities of unmanned systems to monitor and manage aquaculture farms that support precision aquaculture using the Internet of Things. The locations of aquaculture farms are diverse, which is a big challenge on accessibility. For offshore fish cages, there is a difficulty and risk in the continuous monitoring considering the presence of waves, water currents, and other underwater environmental factors. Aquaculture farm management and surveillance operations require collecting data on water quality, water pollutants, water temperature, fish behavior, and current/wave velocity, which requires tremendous labor cost, and effort. Unmanned vehicle technologies provide greater efficiency and accuracy to execute these functions. They are even capable of cage detection and illegal fishing surveillance when equipped with sensors and other technologies. Additionally, to provide a more large-scale scope, this document explores the capacity of unmanned vehicles as a communication gateway to facilitate offshore cages equipped with robust, low-cost sensors capable of underwater and in-air wireless connectivity. The capabilities of existing commercial systems, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence combined with drones are also presented to provide a precise aquaculture framework.
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spelling doaj.art-85641863018f4fd9a36ea0c5e31270d02023-11-23T13:31:35ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2022-01-01611210.3390/drones6010012A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and ManagementNaomi A. Ubina0Shyi-Chyi Cheng1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 202, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City 202, TaiwanThis paper aims to provide an overview of the capabilities of unmanned systems to monitor and manage aquaculture farms that support precision aquaculture using the Internet of Things. The locations of aquaculture farms are diverse, which is a big challenge on accessibility. For offshore fish cages, there is a difficulty and risk in the continuous monitoring considering the presence of waves, water currents, and other underwater environmental factors. Aquaculture farm management and surveillance operations require collecting data on water quality, water pollutants, water temperature, fish behavior, and current/wave velocity, which requires tremendous labor cost, and effort. Unmanned vehicle technologies provide greater efficiency and accuracy to execute these functions. They are even capable of cage detection and illegal fishing surveillance when equipped with sensors and other technologies. Additionally, to provide a more large-scale scope, this document explores the capacity of unmanned vehicles as a communication gateway to facilitate offshore cages equipped with robust, low-cost sensors capable of underwater and in-air wireless connectivity. The capabilities of existing commercial systems, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence combined with drones are also presented to provide a precise aquaculture framework.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/1/12drone technologyaquacultureprecision aquacultureaquaculture monitoringaquaculture dronesinternet of things
spellingShingle Naomi A. Ubina
Shyi-Chyi Cheng
A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and Management
Drones
drone technology
aquaculture
precision aquaculture
aquaculture monitoring
aquaculture drones
internet of things
title A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and Management
title_full A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and Management
title_fullStr A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and Management
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and Management
title_short A Review of Unmanned System Technologies with Its Application to Aquaculture Farm Monitoring and Management
title_sort review of unmanned system technologies with its application to aquaculture farm monitoring and management
topic drone technology
aquaculture
precision aquaculture
aquaculture monitoring
aquaculture drones
internet of things
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/6/1/12
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