COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare Workers

Vaccine reluctance among healthcare workers (HCW) can have widespread negative ramifications, including modeling behavior for the general population and challenges with maintaining a healthy workforce so we can respond to a resurgence of the pandemic. We previously reported that only one-third of HC...

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Main Authors: Suman Pal, Rahul Shekhar, Saket Kottewar, Shubhra Upadhyay, Mriganka Singh, Dola Pathak, Devika Kapuria, Eileen Barrett, Abu Baker Sheikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/11/1358
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author Suman Pal
Rahul Shekhar
Saket Kottewar
Shubhra Upadhyay
Mriganka Singh
Dola Pathak
Devika Kapuria
Eileen Barrett
Abu Baker Sheikh
author_facet Suman Pal
Rahul Shekhar
Saket Kottewar
Shubhra Upadhyay
Mriganka Singh
Dola Pathak
Devika Kapuria
Eileen Barrett
Abu Baker Sheikh
author_sort Suman Pal
collection DOAJ
description Vaccine reluctance among healthcare workers (HCW) can have widespread negative ramifications, including modeling behavior for the general population and challenges with maintaining a healthy workforce so we can respond to a resurgence of the pandemic. We previously reported that only one-third of HCW were willing to take the vaccine as soon as it became available prior to its Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). Here, we re-examine the attitude toward COVID-19 vaccines among HCW several months after the vaccines have been made widely available. In this study, only 7.9% (n = 107) of respondents were hesitant to take the first or second dose of the vaccine. Younger age (18–40 years) and lower level of education attainment (GED or less) were associated with higher vaccine hesitancy, whereas self-identified Asian racial identity was associated with greater acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. Among the vaccine-hesitant group, more respondents noted mistrust of regulatory authorities (45.3%), government (48.6%), and pharmaceutical companies (50%) than mistrust of doctors (25.4%). Nearly two-thirds of respondents were concerned that vaccination may be ineffective against new strains and booster doses may be required; however, vaccine-hesitant respondents’ acceptance of a hypothetical booster dose was only 14.3%. Overall, vaccine hesitancy was observed to have demographic predictors similar to those previously reported; the hesitancy of some US HCW to receive booster doses may reflect a general hesitancy to receive other forms of vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-8566538d75d843c1855620f99e665af42023-11-23T01:53:43ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-11-01911135810.3390/vaccines9111358COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare WorkersSuman Pal0Rahul Shekhar1Saket Kottewar2Shubhra Upadhyay3Mriganka Singh4Dola Pathak5Devika Kapuria6Eileen Barrett7Abu Baker Sheikh8Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USADepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USADepartment of Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USADivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USAVaccine reluctance among healthcare workers (HCW) can have widespread negative ramifications, including modeling behavior for the general population and challenges with maintaining a healthy workforce so we can respond to a resurgence of the pandemic. We previously reported that only one-third of HCW were willing to take the vaccine as soon as it became available prior to its Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). Here, we re-examine the attitude toward COVID-19 vaccines among HCW several months after the vaccines have been made widely available. In this study, only 7.9% (n = 107) of respondents were hesitant to take the first or second dose of the vaccine. Younger age (18–40 years) and lower level of education attainment (GED or less) were associated with higher vaccine hesitancy, whereas self-identified Asian racial identity was associated with greater acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. Among the vaccine-hesitant group, more respondents noted mistrust of regulatory authorities (45.3%), government (48.6%), and pharmaceutical companies (50%) than mistrust of doctors (25.4%). Nearly two-thirds of respondents were concerned that vaccination may be ineffective against new strains and booster doses may be required; however, vaccine-hesitant respondents’ acceptance of a hypothetical booster dose was only 14.3%. Overall, vaccine hesitancy was observed to have demographic predictors similar to those previously reported; the hesitancy of some US HCW to receive booster doses may reflect a general hesitancy to receive other forms of vaccination.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/11/1358COVID-19vaccineboosterhealthcare workersUnited States
spellingShingle Suman Pal
Rahul Shekhar
Saket Kottewar
Shubhra Upadhyay
Mriganka Singh
Dola Pathak
Devika Kapuria
Eileen Barrett
Abu Baker Sheikh
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare Workers
Vaccines
COVID-19
vaccine
booster
healthcare workers
United States
title COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare Workers
title_full COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare Workers
title_fullStr COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare Workers
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare Workers
title_short COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Attitude toward Booster Doses among US Healthcare Workers
title_sort covid 19 vaccine hesitancy and attitude toward booster doses among us healthcare workers
topic COVID-19
vaccine
booster
healthcare workers
United States
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/11/1358
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