Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Myeloma

Relevance. Among the groups at high risk of developing invasive pneumococcal infections, patients with multiple myeloma (MM) stand out among the highest rates of morbidity and mortality due to the presence of profound immunosuppression. Aims: to outline the current state of the problem of vaccine pr...

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Main Author: I. O. Stoma
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Numikom LLC 2021-01-01
Series:Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1123
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author I. O. Stoma
author_facet I. O. Stoma
author_sort I. O. Stoma
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. Among the groups at high risk of developing invasive pneumococcal infections, patients with multiple myeloma (MM) stand out among the highest rates of morbidity and mortality due to the presence of profound immunosuppression. Aims: to outline the current state of the problem of vaccine prevention of pneumococcal infection in patients receiving treatment for multiple myeloma, to present the evidence base for vaccination with conjugated pneumococcal vaccine. A continuous data review method was used to evaluate the studies on vaccination approaches against pneumococcal infection in patients with multiple myeloma. Conclusions. The article presents modern epidemiological data, as well as the results of original studies of clinical and immunological aspects of pneumococcal vaccination in patients with MM receiving new targeted agents and immunotherapy. The effectiveness of the use of the conjugated pneumococcal vaccine in patients treated with MM with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and ixazomib was indicated. An independent protective effect of pneumococcal vaccination has been shown as a preventive measure in a cohort of patients with MM, against the background of treatment with new targeted drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-8567243a956f4fc488feb1af92a189f22023-03-13T07:43:18ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942021-01-01196798510.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-6-79-85697Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple MyelomaI. O. Stoma0Гомельский государственный медицинский университетRelevance. Among the groups at high risk of developing invasive pneumococcal infections, patients with multiple myeloma (MM) stand out among the highest rates of morbidity and mortality due to the presence of profound immunosuppression. Aims: to outline the current state of the problem of vaccine prevention of pneumococcal infection in patients receiving treatment for multiple myeloma, to present the evidence base for vaccination with conjugated pneumococcal vaccine. A continuous data review method was used to evaluate the studies on vaccination approaches against pneumococcal infection in patients with multiple myeloma. Conclusions. The article presents modern epidemiological data, as well as the results of original studies of clinical and immunological aspects of pneumococcal vaccination in patients with MM receiving new targeted agents and immunotherapy. The effectiveness of the use of the conjugated pneumococcal vaccine in patients treated with MM with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and ixazomib was indicated. An independent protective effect of pneumococcal vaccination has been shown as a preventive measure in a cohort of patients with MM, against the background of treatment with new targeted drugs.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1123пневмококковая инфекциявакцинациямножественная миеломапневмониятрансплантация
spellingShingle I. O. Stoma
Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Myeloma
Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
пневмококковая инфекция
вакцинация
множественная миелома
пневмония
трансплантация
title Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Myeloma
title_full Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Myeloma
title_fullStr Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Myeloma
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Myeloma
title_short Clinical and Immunological Aspects of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Multiple Myeloma
title_sort clinical and immunological aspects of pneumococcal vaccination in patients with multiple myeloma
topic пневмококковая инфекция
вакцинация
множественная миелома
пневмония
трансплантация
url https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1123
work_keys_str_mv AT iostoma clinicalandimmunologicalaspectsofpneumococcalvaccinationinpatientswithmultiplemyeloma