Měkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé Karpaty
The Kalábová (K1) and Kalábová 2 (K2) Nature Monuments are located in the central part of the White Carpathians PLA near the village of Březová. Both monuments protect treeless wet grasslands and tufa forming spring fens, which were originally part of a larger wetland complex. A total of 51 species...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | ces |
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Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Malacologica Bohemoslovaca |
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| Online Access: | http://mollusca.sav.sk/pdf/21/21.Coufal.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811166590857641984 |
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| author | Radovan Coufal Michal Horsák |
| author_facet | Radovan Coufal Michal Horsák |
| author_sort | Radovan Coufal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Kalábová (K1) and Kalábová 2 (K2) Nature Monuments are located in the central part of the White Carpathians PLA near the village of Březová. Both monuments protect treeless wet grasslands and tufa forming spring fens, which were originally part of a larger wetland complex. A total of 51 species were recorded in K1 (47 terrestrial and two aquatic gastropods and two bivalves). Of these, 30 species (56%) are woodland dwellers that were recorded during the survey in 2000, shortly after the area was logged. In contrast, none of these species was detected during the recent survey in 2021. However, these species are widespread in the region and Nature Monuments surroundings and some are likely present also in the ecotones of the spring meadow and adjacent forest. Currently, hygrophilous and wetland dwellers dominate (9 spp.; 17%), followed by ubiquitous (7; 15%), open-ground (4; 8%) and aquatic species (4; 8%). At K2, 19 species were recorded, including 15 terrestrial and two aquatic gastropods, and two bivalves. The two most species-rich ecogroups were hygrophilous and wetland dwellers (5; 26%) and woodland dwellers (5; 26%), the latter were prevailing probably due to relatively recent deforestation between 2012–2014. Aquatic species were represented by four species (21%), followed by three ubiquitous (16%) and one open-ground (5%) species. The spring dweller Bythinella austriaca (NT) and the declining wetland umbrella species Vertigo angustior (VU; NATURA 2000) inhabited both localities in high densities. To maintain the favourable habitat conservation status of the reserves, the sites should be managed extensively by grazing or mowing. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:55:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-856a0e83046f4181837cc6e83c13014d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1336-6939 |
| language | ces |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T15:55:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Malacologica Bohemoslovaca |
| spelling | doaj.art-856a0e83046f4181837cc6e83c13014d2023-02-10T14:54:40ZcesDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk UniversityMalacologica Bohemoslovaca1336-69392022-01-01211810.5817/MaB2022-21-1http://mollusca.sav.sk/pdf/21/21.Coufal.htmMěkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé KarpatyRadovan Coufal0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-5041Michal Horsák1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-2740Ústav botaniky a zoologie, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Česká republikaÚstav botaniky a zoologie, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Česká republikaThe Kalábová (K1) and Kalábová 2 (K2) Nature Monuments are located in the central part of the White Carpathians PLA near the village of Březová. Both monuments protect treeless wet grasslands and tufa forming spring fens, which were originally part of a larger wetland complex. A total of 51 species were recorded in K1 (47 terrestrial and two aquatic gastropods and two bivalves). Of these, 30 species (56%) are woodland dwellers that were recorded during the survey in 2000, shortly after the area was logged. In contrast, none of these species was detected during the recent survey in 2021. However, these species are widespread in the region and Nature Monuments surroundings and some are likely present also in the ecotones of the spring meadow and adjacent forest. Currently, hygrophilous and wetland dwellers dominate (9 spp.; 17%), followed by ubiquitous (7; 15%), open-ground (4; 8%) and aquatic species (4; 8%). At K2, 19 species were recorded, including 15 terrestrial and two aquatic gastropods, and two bivalves. The two most species-rich ecogroups were hygrophilous and wetland dwellers (5; 26%) and woodland dwellers (5; 26%), the latter were prevailing probably due to relatively recent deforestation between 2012–2014. Aquatic species were represented by four species (21%), followed by three ubiquitous (16%) and one open-ground (5%) species. The spring dweller Bythinella austriaca (NT) and the declining wetland umbrella species Vertigo angustior (VU; NATURA 2000) inhabited both localities in high densities. To maintain the favourable habitat conservation status of the reserves, the sites should be managed extensively by grazing or mowing.http://mollusca.sav.sk/pdf/21/21.Coufal.pdffaunisticsmolluscawhite carpathians protected landscape areanatura 2000spring fen |
| spellingShingle | Radovan Coufal Michal Horsák Měkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé Karpaty Malacologica Bohemoslovaca faunistics mollusca white carpathians protected landscape area natura 2000 spring fen |
| title | Měkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé Karpaty |
| title_full | Měkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé Karpaty |
| title_fullStr | Měkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé Karpaty |
| title_full_unstemmed | Měkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé Karpaty |
| title_short | Měkkýši přírodních památek Kalábová a Kalábová 2 v CHKO Bílé Karpaty |
| title_sort | mekkysi prirodnich pamatek kalabova a kalabova 2 v chko bile karpaty |
| topic | faunistics mollusca white carpathians protected landscape area natura 2000 spring fen |
| url | http://mollusca.sav.sk/pdf/21/21.Coufal.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT radovancoufal mekkysiprirodnichpamatekkalabovaakalabova2vchkobilekarpaty AT michalhorsak mekkysiprirodnichpamatekkalabovaakalabova2vchkobilekarpaty |