Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides has been extensively used in agricultural production, which are not easily degrade in the environment and have various toxic effects on aquatic organisms. However, the toxic effects information to non-target organisms were mostly at the racemate le...

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Main Authors: Bo Ren, Tingting Zhao, Yanhong Li, Hanlin Liang, Yuexing Zhao, Haiyue Chen, Li Li, Hongwu Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321011222
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author Bo Ren
Tingting Zhao
Yanhong Li
Hanlin Liang
Yuexing Zhao
Haiyue Chen
Li Li
Hongwu Liang
author_facet Bo Ren
Tingting Zhao
Yanhong Li
Hanlin Liang
Yuexing Zhao
Haiyue Chen
Li Li
Hongwu Liang
author_sort Bo Ren
collection DOAJ
description Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides has been extensively used in agricultural production, which are not easily degrade in the environment and have various toxic effects on aquatic organisms. However, the toxic effects information to non-target organisms were mostly at the racemate level, which were poorly understood at the enantiomers level. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the enantioselective bioaccumulation behavior and toxic effects of penthiopyrad in zebrafish. Significant enantioselective bioaccumulation was observed when exposed to penthiopyrad at two dose levels: S-(+)-penthiopyrad was preferentially accumulated. Moreover, S-(+)-penthiopyrad caused oxidative stress in zebrafish liver. The results of real-time RT-PCR analyses revealed that exposure to penthiopyrad also enantioselectivity interfered with the expression of mitochondrial respiratory complexes, mtDNA synthesis, lipid metabolism and apoptosis-related genes. S-(+)-penthiopyrad significantly decreased most of the expression of the above gene, which showed higher toxic effects. We inferred that the toxicity mechanism of penthiopyrad was caused by lipid metabolism disorder and mitochondrial dysfunction in zebrafish, and further leads to apoptosis even DNA damage. This study provides more accurate data to investigate the environmental impact of penthiopyrad at the enantiomer level.
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spelling doaj.art-856bdb75cc564e8d82f27290f482f1d62022-12-21T22:42:51ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132021-12-01228113010Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)Bo Ren0Tingting Zhao1Yanhong Li2Hanlin Liang3Yuexing Zhao4Haiyue Chen5Li Li6Hongwu Liang7Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Correspondence to: The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot College Road No. 235.Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides has been extensively used in agricultural production, which are not easily degrade in the environment and have various toxic effects on aquatic organisms. However, the toxic effects information to non-target organisms were mostly at the racemate level, which were poorly understood at the enantiomers level. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the enantioselective bioaccumulation behavior and toxic effects of penthiopyrad in zebrafish. Significant enantioselective bioaccumulation was observed when exposed to penthiopyrad at two dose levels: S-(+)-penthiopyrad was preferentially accumulated. Moreover, S-(+)-penthiopyrad caused oxidative stress in zebrafish liver. The results of real-time RT-PCR analyses revealed that exposure to penthiopyrad also enantioselectivity interfered with the expression of mitochondrial respiratory complexes, mtDNA synthesis, lipid metabolism and apoptosis-related genes. S-(+)-penthiopyrad significantly decreased most of the expression of the above gene, which showed higher toxic effects. We inferred that the toxicity mechanism of penthiopyrad was caused by lipid metabolism disorder and mitochondrial dysfunction in zebrafish, and further leads to apoptosis even DNA damage. This study provides more accurate data to investigate the environmental impact of penthiopyrad at the enantiomer level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321011222PenthiopyradEnantioselectivity bioaccumulationOxidative stressMitochondrial functionApoptosisZebrafish (Danio rerio)
spellingShingle Bo Ren
Tingting Zhao
Yanhong Li
Hanlin Liang
Yuexing Zhao
Haiyue Chen
Li Li
Hongwu Liang
Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Penthiopyrad
Enantioselectivity bioaccumulation
Oxidative stress
Mitochondrial function
Apoptosis
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_full Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_fullStr Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_full_unstemmed Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_short Enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_sort enantioselective bioaccumulation and toxicity of the novel chiral antifungal agrochemical penthiopyrad in zebrafish danio rerio
topic Penthiopyrad
Enantioselectivity bioaccumulation
Oxidative stress
Mitochondrial function
Apoptosis
Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321011222
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