Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys

Pure titanium (Ti) ERTi-2 was accumulated on an aluminum (Al) alloy ER5356 component via wire and arc additive manufacturing. The effect of processing parameters, mainly the input heat per unit length, on Ti/Al components was investigated. The microstructure of the Ti deposited layer and the Ti/Al r...

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Main Authors: Hideaki Nagamatsu, Takeyuki Abe, Hiroyuki Sasahara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9038
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author Hideaki Nagamatsu
Takeyuki Abe
Hiroyuki Sasahara
author_facet Hideaki Nagamatsu
Takeyuki Abe
Hiroyuki Sasahara
author_sort Hideaki Nagamatsu
collection DOAJ
description Pure titanium (Ti) ERTi-2 was accumulated on an aluminum (Al) alloy ER5356 component via wire and arc additive manufacturing. The effect of processing parameters, mainly the input heat per unit length, on Ti/Al components was investigated. The microstructure of the Ti deposited layer and the Ti/Al reaction layer was analyzed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and an X-ray diffractometer. The fabrication of the surface layer equivalent to pure Ti as the used wire or Ti-Al alloy on the Al alloy components was achieved under low and high input heat conditions, respectively, although the Ti/Al components had low joinability and cracks at the reaction layer. Finally, the potential of additive-manufactured Ti/Al components with reference to our results and previous reports was discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-856e58812cfd4661856e1602ac0eb22b2023-11-24T16:26:03ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-12-011524903810.3390/ma15249038Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum AlloysHideaki Nagamatsu0Takeyuki Abe1Hiroyuki Sasahara2Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama-shi 338-8570, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanPure titanium (Ti) ERTi-2 was accumulated on an aluminum (Al) alloy ER5356 component via wire and arc additive manufacturing. The effect of processing parameters, mainly the input heat per unit length, on Ti/Al components was investigated. The microstructure of the Ti deposited layer and the Ti/Al reaction layer was analyzed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and an X-ray diffractometer. The fabrication of the surface layer equivalent to pure Ti as the used wire or Ti-Al alloy on the Al alloy components was achieved under low and high input heat conditions, respectively, although the Ti/Al components had low joinability and cracks at the reaction layer. Finally, the potential of additive-manufactured Ti/Al components with reference to our results and previous reports was discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9038additive manufacturingwire and arc additive manufacturingdissimilar metal depositiontitaniumaluminummicrostructure
spellingShingle Hideaki Nagamatsu
Takeyuki Abe
Hiroyuki Sasahara
Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys
Materials
additive manufacturing
wire and arc additive manufacturing
dissimilar metal deposition
titanium
aluminum
microstructure
title Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys
title_full Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys
title_fullStr Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys
title_short Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys
title_sort microstructure evaluation of the potential of additive manufactured dissimilar titanium aluminum alloys
topic additive manufacturing
wire and arc additive manufacturing
dissimilar metal deposition
titanium
aluminum
microstructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9038
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AT hiroyukisasahara microstructureevaluationofthepotentialofadditivemanufactureddissimilartitaniumaluminumalloys