Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys
Pure titanium (Ti) ERTi-2 was accumulated on an aluminum (Al) alloy ER5356 component via wire and arc additive manufacturing. The effect of processing parameters, mainly the input heat per unit length, on Ti/Al components was investigated. The microstructure of the Ti deposited layer and the Ti/Al r...
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9038 |
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author | Hideaki Nagamatsu Takeyuki Abe Hiroyuki Sasahara |
author_facet | Hideaki Nagamatsu Takeyuki Abe Hiroyuki Sasahara |
author_sort | Hideaki Nagamatsu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Pure titanium (Ti) ERTi-2 was accumulated on an aluminum (Al) alloy ER5356 component via wire and arc additive manufacturing. The effect of processing parameters, mainly the input heat per unit length, on Ti/Al components was investigated. The microstructure of the Ti deposited layer and the Ti/Al reaction layer was analyzed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and an X-ray diffractometer. The fabrication of the surface layer equivalent to pure Ti as the used wire or Ti-Al alloy on the Al alloy components was achieved under low and high input heat conditions, respectively, although the Ti/Al components had low joinability and cracks at the reaction layer. Finally, the potential of additive-manufactured Ti/Al components with reference to our results and previous reports was discussed. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:09:09Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-856e58812cfd4661856e1602ac0eb22b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:09:09Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-856e58812cfd4661856e1602ac0eb22b2023-11-24T16:26:03ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-12-011524903810.3390/ma15249038Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum AlloysHideaki Nagamatsu0Takeyuki Abe1Hiroyuki Sasahara2Department of Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Systems, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama-shi 338-8570, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, JapanPure titanium (Ti) ERTi-2 was accumulated on an aluminum (Al) alloy ER5356 component via wire and arc additive manufacturing. The effect of processing parameters, mainly the input heat per unit length, on Ti/Al components was investigated. The microstructure of the Ti deposited layer and the Ti/Al reaction layer was analyzed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and an X-ray diffractometer. The fabrication of the surface layer equivalent to pure Ti as the used wire or Ti-Al alloy on the Al alloy components was achieved under low and high input heat conditions, respectively, although the Ti/Al components had low joinability and cracks at the reaction layer. Finally, the potential of additive-manufactured Ti/Al components with reference to our results and previous reports was discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9038additive manufacturingwire and arc additive manufacturingdissimilar metal depositiontitaniumaluminummicrostructure |
spellingShingle | Hideaki Nagamatsu Takeyuki Abe Hiroyuki Sasahara Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys Materials additive manufacturing wire and arc additive manufacturing dissimilar metal deposition titanium aluminum microstructure |
title | Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys |
title_full | Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys |
title_fullStr | Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys |
title_full_unstemmed | Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys |
title_short | Microstructure Evaluation of the Potential of Additive Manufactured Dissimilar Titanium–Aluminum Alloys |
title_sort | microstructure evaluation of the potential of additive manufactured dissimilar titanium aluminum alloys |
topic | additive manufacturing wire and arc additive manufacturing dissimilar metal deposition titanium aluminum microstructure |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9038 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hideakinagamatsu microstructureevaluationofthepotentialofadditivemanufactureddissimilartitaniumaluminumalloys AT takeyukiabe microstructureevaluationofthepotentialofadditivemanufactureddissimilartitaniumaluminumalloys AT hiroyukisasahara microstructureevaluationofthepotentialofadditivemanufactureddissimilartitaniumaluminumalloys |