Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Abstract—Pharmacists’ involvement in the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired-immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) prevention and management program has been globally advocated. However, there is currently a lack of information on whether pharmacists’ roles in the program have been clearly articula...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Surabaya
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Keluwih |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/kesdok/article/view/5815 |
| _version_ | 1797354883632857088 |
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| author | Moh. Firmansah Eko Setiawan Bobby Presley Jene Vida Christanti Sylvi Irawati |
| author_facet | Moh. Firmansah Eko Setiawan Bobby Presley Jene Vida Christanti Sylvi Irawati |
| author_sort | Moh. Firmansah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract—Pharmacists’ involvement in the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired-immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) prevention and management program has been globally advocated. However, there is currently a lack of information on whether pharmacists’ roles in the program have been clearly articulated in the national policy records in countries with high scores on power distance and collectivism, such as Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the roles of pharmacists in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia using a systematic review method. We systematically searched for relevant studies in three large medical databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, and PubMed) and for gray literature in both the Indonesian Pharmacist Association and the Ministry of Health websites, and the national regulation database. Only two studies gave a glimpse of pharmacists’ role in the prevention and management of patients with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. However, activities conducted by pharmacists in each of these roles were not explicitly described. We found no official national policies mentioned the role of pharmacists in HIV/AIDS prevention and management. Since the practice of pharmacists is closely related to medications, including antiretroviral drugs, more research is needed to explore the role of pharmacists in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in a real-world context in Indonesia.
Keywords: AIDS, HIV, pharmacist, indonesia
Abstrak—Keterlibatan apoteker dalam program pencegahan dan tata laksana human immunodeficiency virus/acquired-immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) di dunia telah direkomendasikan. Akan tetapi, saat ini terdapat keterbatasan informasi mengenai apakah keberadaan peran apoteker dalam program tersebut telah dinyatakan dnegan jelas dalam dokumen kebijakan nasional di negara-negara yang memiliki skor tinggi pada power distance dan kolektivitas, seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS di Indonesia menggunakan metode kajian sistematis. Secara sistematis, peneliti melakukan pencarian artikel penelitian terkait di tiga basis data medis yang besar (CINAHL, EMBASE, dan PubMed) dan pencarian gray literature di laman Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, serta di basis data peraturan nasional. Hanya dua penelitian yang memberikan secercah informasi mengenai peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana pasien dengan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Namun demikian, aktivitas spesifik yang dilakukan oleh apoteker tidak secara eksplisit digambarkan lebih lanjut. Peneliti tidak menemukan dokumen kebijakan nasional yang menyebutkan peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena praktik kefarmasian berhubungan erat dengan obat, termasuk obat-obat antiretrovirus, maka dibutuhkan lebih banyak penelitian untuk menggali peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS pada konteks dunia-nyata di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: AIDS, HIV, apoteker,indonesia
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:56:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-856e5b49092a4a7d9b2354e06b0984bc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2715-6419 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:56:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Surabaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Keluwih |
| spelling | doaj.art-856e5b49092a4a7d9b2354e06b0984bc2024-01-15T15:06:55ZengDirektorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas SurabayaKeluwih2715-64192023-11-015110.24123/kesdok.V5i1.5815Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Moh. Firmansah0Eko Setiawan1Bobby Presley2Jene Vida Christanti3Sylvi Irawati4Master of Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya-IndonesiaCenter for Medicines Information and Pharmaceutical Care (CMIPC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya-IndonesiaDepartemen Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas SurabayaMalang Health Office, Malang-IndonesiaDepartment of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya-IndonesiaAbstract—Pharmacists’ involvement in the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired-immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) prevention and management program has been globally advocated. However, there is currently a lack of information on whether pharmacists’ roles in the program have been clearly articulated in the national policy records in countries with high scores on power distance and collectivism, such as Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the roles of pharmacists in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia using a systematic review method. We systematically searched for relevant studies in three large medical databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, and PubMed) and for gray literature in both the Indonesian Pharmacist Association and the Ministry of Health websites, and the national regulation database. Only two studies gave a glimpse of pharmacists’ role in the prevention and management of patients with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. However, activities conducted by pharmacists in each of these roles were not explicitly described. We found no official national policies mentioned the role of pharmacists in HIV/AIDS prevention and management. Since the practice of pharmacists is closely related to medications, including antiretroviral drugs, more research is needed to explore the role of pharmacists in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in a real-world context in Indonesia. Keywords: AIDS, HIV, pharmacist, indonesia Abstrak—Keterlibatan apoteker dalam program pencegahan dan tata laksana human immunodeficiency virus/acquired-immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) di dunia telah direkomendasikan. Akan tetapi, saat ini terdapat keterbatasan informasi mengenai apakah keberadaan peran apoteker dalam program tersebut telah dinyatakan dnegan jelas dalam dokumen kebijakan nasional di negara-negara yang memiliki skor tinggi pada power distance dan kolektivitas, seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS di Indonesia menggunakan metode kajian sistematis. Secara sistematis, peneliti melakukan pencarian artikel penelitian terkait di tiga basis data medis yang besar (CINAHL, EMBASE, dan PubMed) dan pencarian gray literature di laman Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, serta di basis data peraturan nasional. Hanya dua penelitian yang memberikan secercah informasi mengenai peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana pasien dengan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Namun demikian, aktivitas spesifik yang dilakukan oleh apoteker tidak secara eksplisit digambarkan lebih lanjut. Peneliti tidak menemukan dokumen kebijakan nasional yang menyebutkan peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena praktik kefarmasian berhubungan erat dengan obat, termasuk obat-obat antiretrovirus, maka dibutuhkan lebih banyak penelitian untuk menggali peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS pada konteks dunia-nyata di Indonesia. Kata kunci: AIDS, HIV, apoteker,indonesia https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/kesdok/article/view/5815AIDSHIVIndonesiapharmacistapoteker |
| spellingShingle | Moh. Firmansah Eko Setiawan Bobby Presley Jene Vida Christanti Sylvi Irawati Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Keluwih AIDS HIV Indonesia pharmacist apoteker |
| title | Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | pharmacist involvement to prevent and manage hiv aids in indonesia a systematic review |
| topic | AIDS HIV Indonesia pharmacist apoteker |
| url | https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/kesdok/article/view/5815 |
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