Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical Examinations

Background: Examination methods change over time, and audits are useful for quality assurance and improvement. Objective: Comparison of traditional clinical test and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in a department of surgery. Methods: Examination records of results of the fifth...

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Main Authors: Ojuka Daniel, Nyaim Elly, Kiptoon Dan, Ndaguatha Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Surgical Society of Kenya 2020-05-01
Series:The Annals of African Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.annalsofafricansurgery.com/osce-vs-traditional-clinical-exams
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author Ojuka Daniel
Nyaim Elly
Kiptoon Dan
Ndaguatha Peter
author_facet Ojuka Daniel
Nyaim Elly
Kiptoon Dan
Ndaguatha Peter
author_sort Ojuka Daniel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Examination methods change over time, and audits are useful for quality assurance and improvement. Objective: Comparison of traditional clinical test and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in a department of surgery. Methods: Examination records of results of the fifth year MBChB examinations for 2012–2013 (traditional) and 2014–2015 (OSCE) were analyzed. Using 50% as the pre-agreed pass mark, the pass rate for the clinical examinations in each year was calculated and these figures were subjected to t-test to determine any significant differences in each year and in type of clinical test. P value of <0.05 determined significant statistical differences in the test score. Results: We analyzed 1178 results; most (55.6%) did OSCE. The average clinical scores examinations were 59.7% for traditional vs 60.1% for OSCE examination; basic surgical skills were positively skewed. Conclusion: OSCE in the same setting of teaching and examiners may give more marks than the traditional clinical examination, but it is better at detecting areas of inadequacies for emphasis in teaching.
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spelling doaj.art-856f3aa8c973471ea999fb2e04bf93402022-12-22T03:29:07ZengSurgical Society of KenyaThe Annals of African Surgery1999-96742523-08162020-05-011725559Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical ExaminationsOjuka Daniel0Nyaim Elly1Kiptoon Dan2Ndaguatha Peter3​Department of Surgery, University of Nairobi​Department of Surgery, University of Nairobi​Department of Surgery, University of Nairobi​Department of Surgery, University of NairobiBackground: Examination methods change over time, and audits are useful for quality assurance and improvement. Objective: Comparison of traditional clinical test and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in a department of surgery. Methods: Examination records of results of the fifth year MBChB examinations for 2012–2013 (traditional) and 2014–2015 (OSCE) were analyzed. Using 50% as the pre-agreed pass mark, the pass rate for the clinical examinations in each year was calculated and these figures were subjected to t-test to determine any significant differences in each year and in type of clinical test. P value of <0.05 determined significant statistical differences in the test score. Results: We analyzed 1178 results; most (55.6%) did OSCE. The average clinical scores examinations were 59.7% for traditional vs 60.1% for OSCE examination; basic surgical skills were positively skewed. Conclusion: OSCE in the same setting of teaching and examiners may give more marks than the traditional clinical examination, but it is better at detecting areas of inadequacies for emphasis in teaching.https://www.annalsofafricansurgery.com/osce-vs-traditional-clinical-examsclinical examinationtraditionaloscecomparison
spellingShingle Ojuka Daniel
Nyaim Elly
Kiptoon Dan
Ndaguatha Peter
Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical Examinations
The Annals of African Surgery
clinical examination
traditional
osce
comparison
title Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical Examinations
title_full Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical Examinations
title_fullStr Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical Examinations
title_full_unstemmed Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical Examinations
title_short Objective Structured Clinical Examination Test: Comparison with Traditional Clinical Examinations
title_sort objective structured clinical examination test comparison with traditional clinical examinations
topic clinical examination
traditional
osce
comparison
url https://www.annalsofafricansurgery.com/osce-vs-traditional-clinical-exams
work_keys_str_mv AT ojukadaniel objectivestructuredclinicalexaminationtestcomparisonwithtraditionalclinicalexaminations
AT nyaimelly objectivestructuredclinicalexaminationtestcomparisonwithtraditionalclinicalexaminations
AT kiptoondan objectivestructuredclinicalexaminationtestcomparisonwithtraditionalclinicalexaminations
AT ndaguathapeter objectivestructuredclinicalexaminationtestcomparisonwithtraditionalclinicalexaminations