Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?

Plants that are adapted to waterlogged conditions develop aerenchyma in roots for ventilation. Some wetland plant species also form an apoplastic barrier at the outer cell layers of roots that reduces radial oxygen loss (ROL) from the aerenchyma and to prevent toxic compounds from entering the root....

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Main Authors: Kohtaro eWatanabe, Shunsaku eNishiuchi, Konstantin eKulichikhin, Mikio eNakazono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00178/full
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author Kohtaro eWatanabe
Shunsaku eNishiuchi
Konstantin eKulichikhin
Mikio eNakazono
author_facet Kohtaro eWatanabe
Shunsaku eNishiuchi
Konstantin eKulichikhin
Mikio eNakazono
author_sort Kohtaro eWatanabe
collection DOAJ
description Plants that are adapted to waterlogged conditions develop aerenchyma in roots for ventilation. Some wetland plant species also form an apoplastic barrier at the outer cell layers of roots that reduces radial oxygen loss (ROL) from the aerenchyma and to prevent toxic compounds from entering the root. The composition of the apoplastic barrier is not well understood. One potential component is suberin, which accumulates at the hypodermal/exodermal cell layers of the roots under waterlogged soil conditions or in response to other environmental stimuli. However, differences in suberin content and composition between plant species make it difficult to evaluate whether suberin has a role in preventing ROL. In this article, we summarize recent advances in understanding apoplastic barrier formation in roots and, between various plant species, compare the chemical compositions of the apoplastic barriers in relation to their permeability to oxygen. Moreover, the relationship between suberin accumulation and the barrier to ROL is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-85724a9bd7e84a1cb82cd125e57d7f3a2022-12-22T01:11:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2013-06-01410.3389/fpls.2013.0017849346Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?Kohtaro eWatanabe0Shunsaku eNishiuchi1Konstantin eKulichikhin2Mikio eNakazono3Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya UniversityGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya UniversityGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya UniversityGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya UniversityPlants that are adapted to waterlogged conditions develop aerenchyma in roots for ventilation. Some wetland plant species also form an apoplastic barrier at the outer cell layers of roots that reduces radial oxygen loss (ROL) from the aerenchyma and to prevent toxic compounds from entering the root. The composition of the apoplastic barrier is not well understood. One potential component is suberin, which accumulates at the hypodermal/exodermal cell layers of the roots under waterlogged soil conditions or in response to other environmental stimuli. However, differences in suberin content and composition between plant species make it difficult to evaluate whether suberin has a role in preventing ROL. In this article, we summarize recent advances in understanding apoplastic barrier formation in roots and, between various plant species, compare the chemical compositions of the apoplastic barriers in relation to their permeability to oxygen. Moreover, the relationship between suberin accumulation and the barrier to ROL is discussed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00178/fullsuberinwaterloggingapoplastic barrierexodermisRadial oxygen losssuberin composition
spellingShingle Kohtaro eWatanabe
Shunsaku eNishiuchi
Konstantin eKulichikhin
Mikio eNakazono
Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?
Frontiers in Plant Science
suberin
waterlogging
apoplastic barrier
exodermis
Radial oxygen loss
suberin composition
title Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?
title_full Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?
title_fullStr Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?
title_full_unstemmed Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?
title_short Does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance?
title_sort does suberin accumulation in plant roots contribute to waterlogging tolerance
topic suberin
waterlogging
apoplastic barrier
exodermis
Radial oxygen loss
suberin composition
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00178/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kohtaroewatanabe doessuberinaccumulationinplantrootscontributetowaterloggingtolerance
AT shunsakuenishiuchi doessuberinaccumulationinplantrootscontributetowaterloggingtolerance
AT konstantinekulichikhin doessuberinaccumulationinplantrootscontributetowaterloggingtolerance
AT mikioenakazono doessuberinaccumulationinplantrootscontributetowaterloggingtolerance