Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Department

Aim and Background: Physical environmental factors are important and effective factors in human behavior. These factors are more important in places such as hospitals. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of light, color and other details of interior design on hospitalized patients functio...

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Main Authors: آزاده نجفی, سیده مرضیه طبائیان, عباس عطاری
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Armaqan Danesh Firoozeh 2016-12-01
Series:Taḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-477-en.html
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author آزاده نجفی
سیده مرضیه طبائیان
عباس عطاری
author_facet آزاده نجفی
سیده مرضیه طبائیان
عباس عطاری
author_sort آزاده نجفی
collection DOAJ
description Aim and Background: Physical environmental factors are important and effective factors in human behavior. These factors are more important in places such as hospitals. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of light, color and other details of interior design on hospitalized patients function in psychiatric hospitals. Methods and Materials: We evaluated the effect of physical environmental factors associated with hospital’s interior design on patients’ function. Those patients who were hospitalized during the study who were mentally capable of answering questionnaire, and psychiatrists and psychiatry residents were enrolled in the study. A questionnaire was developed and its validity was assessed using SPSS. Findings: Natural light had better effect on treatment process in comparison with artificial lights. Combination of architecture and nature such as flowers and plants in and outside the ward can lead to beneficial effects on patients’ function. Another effective factor in this process was patient privacy, which could be achieved by using rooms with single beds, intangible monitoring of rooms by nurses, no installation of fences and lace against the windows and providing opportunity for patients to move freely in ward. Also, provision of a living room for watching TV and dining room in ward are other factors which could improve patients’ function. Conclusions: Factors such as natural light, using light and cold colors, interior decorations, presents of nature elements such as flowers and plants, and respecting patient privacy while ensuring patients safety are important factors in designing the interior spaces of psychiatric departments.
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spelling doaj.art-8575ec8712c0468f9a98ae7b6c1dd8f82023-09-03T09:19:32ZfasArmaqan Danesh FiroozehTaḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī1735-20292008-82482016-12-01143281289Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Departmentآزاده نجفی0سیده مرضیه طبائیان1عباس عطاری2 استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد هرند، اصفهان، ایران استاد، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری و گروه روان‌پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران Aim and Background: Physical environmental factors are important and effective factors in human behavior. These factors are more important in places such as hospitals. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of light, color and other details of interior design on hospitalized patients function in psychiatric hospitals. Methods and Materials: We evaluated the effect of physical environmental factors associated with hospital’s interior design on patients’ function. Those patients who were hospitalized during the study who were mentally capable of answering questionnaire, and psychiatrists and psychiatry residents were enrolled in the study. A questionnaire was developed and its validity was assessed using SPSS. Findings: Natural light had better effect on treatment process in comparison with artificial lights. Combination of architecture and nature such as flowers and plants in and outside the ward can lead to beneficial effects on patients’ function. Another effective factor in this process was patient privacy, which could be achieved by using rooms with single beds, intangible monitoring of rooms by nurses, no installation of fences and lace against the windows and providing opportunity for patients to move freely in ward. Also, provision of a living room for watching TV and dining room in ward are other factors which could improve patients’ function. Conclusions: Factors such as natural light, using light and cold colors, interior decorations, presents of nature elements such as flowers and plants, and respecting patient privacy while ensuring patients safety are important factors in designing the interior spaces of psychiatric departments.http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-477-en.htmlphysical environmental factorspsychiatric departmentspatients healthinterior designfield study
spellingShingle آزاده نجفی
سیده مرضیه طبائیان
عباس عطاری
Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Department
Taḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī
physical environmental factors
psychiatric departments
patients health
interior design
field study
title Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Department
title_full Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Department
title_fullStr Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Department
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Department
title_short Effect of Interior Design of Healthcare Environments on Patients Function Hospitalized in Psychiatric Department
title_sort effect of interior design of healthcare environments on patients function hospitalized in psychiatric department
topic physical environmental factors
psychiatric departments
patients health
interior design
field study
url http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-477-en.html
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